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Test 3 · ★★★ · Friends who get it

«Shay's in a home, so it's too much hassle to invite him». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Shay, it · What happens: be, invite · To what, where: home, much hassle, Shay

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 525 «Friends who get it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Shay's in a home, so it's too much hassle to invite him».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 home	punct
2	Shay	Shay	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 home	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 home	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 home	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 home	det
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hassle	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	13 hassle	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 hassle	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 hassle	cop
11	too	too	ADV	_	12 much	advmod
12	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hassle	amod
13	hassle	hassle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 home	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 invite	mark
15	invite	invite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 hassle	acl
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 invite	obj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 invite	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 home	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Shay			a home and much hassle			tree rules
2	is a in a quote	present	it	much hassle					tree rules
3	invite in a quote	to-infinitive	Shay not said here		Shay				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A form is a small thing; just invite him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 form	det
2	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thing	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 thing	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 thing	amod
6	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 invite	punct
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 invite	advmod
9	invite	invite	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 thing	parataxis
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 invite	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a form	a small thing					tree rules
2	invite	infinitive			him = he				vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

Option 2

It's kinder not to invite kids in care

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 kinder	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 kinder	cop
3	kinder	kind	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 invite	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 invite	mark
6	invite	invite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 kinder	csubj
7	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 invite	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 care	case
9	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invite	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						kind property	tree rules
2	not invite	to-infinitive			kids	care			vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient

Option 3

Only kids in care can invite kids in care

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 kids	advmod
2	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 invite	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 care	case
4	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kids	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 invite	aux
6	invite	invite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 invite	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 care	case
9	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invite	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invite	can	kids in care		kids	care			vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient

Option 4

Kids in care are never allowed at parties

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 care	case
3	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Kids	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 allowed	aux:pass
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 allowed	advmod
6	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 parties	case
8	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Kids in care		parties			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/525-friends-who-get-it/t3/