Test 21 · ★ · Feelings and calming down
mum n dad keep saying they're "going through a rough patch", i keep crying at night
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, i · What happens: keep, say, go, cry · To what, where: rough patch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 53 «Feelings and calming down» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | n | n | X | _ | 3 dad | compound |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 mum | conj |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 keep | xcomp |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 saying | ccomp |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 patch | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 patch | det |
| 12 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 patch | amod |
| 13 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 keep | punct |
| 16 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 keep | nsubj |
| 17 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | conj |
| 18 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 keep | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 crying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | mum and n dad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | mum and n dad not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present · progressive | mum | a rough patch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through patch=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | i | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | i not said here | night | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It means you caused it, so be perfect from now on and they will be happy again
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 caused | nsubj |
| 4 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 caused | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 perfect | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 perfect | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 perfect | cop |
| 9 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 on | case |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 on | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 9 perfect | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 happy | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 happy | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 happy | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 happy | cop |
| 17 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 perfect | conj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 17 happy | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | cause | past | you | it | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | perfect property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | future | they | again | happy property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They are not getting on well; it is ok to feel sad, so tell them or a trusted adult
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 getting | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 getting | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 getting | advmod |
| 4 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 getting | compound:prt |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 getting | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 ok | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ok | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ok | cop |
| 10 | ok | ok | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 getting | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 feel | mark |
| 12 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ok | csubj |
| 13 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 feel | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 tell | advmod |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 getting | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | iobj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 adult | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 adult | det |
| 20 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 adult | amod |
| 21 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 getting | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not get on | present · progressive | They | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | ok property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | They not said here | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It means the road outside is bumpy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bumpy | nsubj |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 4 road | advmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bumpy | cop |
| 7 | bumpy | bumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the road | bumpy property | tree rules |
Option 4
It means they will leave you, so hide your feelings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | aux |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hide | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 hide | advmod |
| 9 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 11 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hide | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave | future | they | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hide | infinitive | your feelings | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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