Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Everyday / Bullying and how to stop it / t1

Test 1 · ★ · Bullying and how to stop it

Every day at lunch in Leeds, two older girls take Ella's snack and laugh. What is this?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: two older girls, this · What happens: take, laugh, be · To what, where: snack

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 55 «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Every day at lunch in Leeds, two older girls take Ella's snack and laugh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 day	det
2	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obl:unmarked
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 lunch	case
4	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 day	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Leeds	case
6	Leeds	Leeds	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lunch	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 day	punct
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 girls	nummod
9	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 girls	amod
10	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 take	nsubj
11	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 snack	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 Ella	case
14	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 laugh	cc
16	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 take	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	two older girls	Ella's snack			day		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snack=Theme
2	laugh	present	two older girls not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 What	nsubj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this						tree rules

The options

Option 1

A fair trade, because they are older

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 trade	det
2	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trade	amod
3	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 older	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 older	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 older	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 older	cop
8	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 trade	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	they					old property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Bullying, because it is on purpose and keeps happening

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bullying	bullying	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 purpose	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 purpose	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 purpose	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 purpose	cop
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 purpose	case
7	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bullying	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 keeps	cc
9	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Bullying	conj
10	happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 keeps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			purpose			tree rules
2	keep	present							tree rules
3	happen	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing to worry about, as long as it is only a snack and not money

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 worry	mark
3	worry	worry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	acl
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 worry	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 snack	punct
6	as	as	ADV	_	7 long	advmod
7	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 snack	advmod
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 snack	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 snack	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 snack	cop
11	only	only	ADV	_	13 snack	advmod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 snack	det
13	snack	snack	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 money	cc
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 money	advmod
16	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	worry	to-infinitive						about property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	present	it	a snack				long property	tree rules

Option 4

A joke, because they laugh

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 joke	det
2	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 laugh	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 laugh	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 laugh	nsubj
6	laugh	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 joke	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	they	a joke not said here					vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/55-bullying/t1/