Test 18 · ★ · Bullying and how to stop it
heard Leah got bullied cos she's weird, like it's her own fault
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leah, it · What happens: hear, bully, be · To what, where: Leah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 55 «Bullying and how to stop it» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Leah | Leah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bullied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bullied | aux:pass |
| 4 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 heard | ccomp |
| 5 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 8 weird | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 weird | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 weird | cop |
| 8 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bullied | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fault | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 fault | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fault | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 fault | cop |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fault | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fault | amod |
| 15 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 heard | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | bully | past · passive | Leah | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Leah | weird property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | it | like Leah's own fault | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It is true, but only online
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 online | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 online | cc |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 online | advmod |
| 7 | online | online | ADV | _ | 3 true | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules |
Option 2
It is true, if she does not change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 change | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 change | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 change | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 change | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 change | advmod |
| 9 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 true | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not change a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | she | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Wrong; being bullied is never the fault of the child who is bullied
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fault | amod |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 bullied | punct |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 bullied | aux:pass |
| 4 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fault | csubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fault | cop |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 fault | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fault | det |
| 8 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 child | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fault | nmod |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 bullied | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bullied | aux:pass |
| 14 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 child | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bully | gerund · passive | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary» | ||||||
| 2 | not is a | present | the Wrong fault | of the child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bully | present · passive | the child | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
Option 4
It is true, weird kids cause it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cause | punct |
| 5 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kids | amod |
| 6 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cause | nsubj |
| 7 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cause | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cause | present | weird kids | it | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/55-bullying/t18/