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Test 18 · My body belongs to me

heard a grown-up told a kid to keep a secret about a game that made him feel weird, and he did

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: grown up, game, kid, up · What happens: hear, grow, tell, keep, make, feel · To what, where: kid, secret · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 of lesson 57 «My body belongs to me» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcompxcomppunctccnsubjconjrootheardVERBaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNtoldVERBaDETkidNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBaDETsecretNOUNaboutADPaDETgameNOUNthatPRONmadeVERBhimPRONfeelVERBweirdADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 updet
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 upamod
4--PUNCT_5 uppunct
5upupNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldnsubj
6toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 heardparataxis
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 kiddet
8kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 toldobj
9totoPART_10 keepmark
10keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf6 toldxcomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 secretdet
12secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepobj
13aboutaboutADP_15 gamecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 gamedet
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing12 secretnmod
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 madensubj
17mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 gameacl:relcl
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 madeobj
19feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf17 madexcomp
20weirdweirdADJDegree=Pos19 feelxcomp
21,,PUNCT_24 didpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 didcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 didnsubj
24diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 heardconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3tell speech: assertpasta grown upa kidvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient clause=Topic
4keep not said to happento-infinitivea grown up not said herea secretabout a gamevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent secret=Theme about game=Location
5makepasta gamekidtree rules
6feelinfinitivekid not said hereweird propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
7dopastupvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It shows that secrets from grown-ups must always be kept, whatever they are about

The tree, 15 words
nsubjmarknsubj:passcaseamodpunctnmodauxadvmodaux:passccomppunctobjnsubjcopadvmodrootItPRONshowsVERBthatSCONJsecretsNOUNfromADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNmustAUXalwaysADVbeAUXkeptVERB,PUNCTwhateverPRONtheyPRONareAUXaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showsnsubj
2showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_12 keptmark
4secretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur12 keptnsubj:pass
5fromfromADP_8 upscase
6growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 upsamod
7--PUNCT_6 grownpunct
8upsupNOUNNumber=Plur4 secretsnmod
9mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 keptaux
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot12 keptadvmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 keptaux:pass
12keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 showsccomp
13,,PUNCT_14 whateverpunct
14whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel2 showsobj
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 whatevernsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 whatevercop
17aboutaboutADV_14 whateveradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentItvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3keepmust · passivesecrets from grown upsalways propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4is apresentsecrets = secretwhateverabout propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The real lesson: a secret that makes you feel bad must be told

detamodpunctdetnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclobjxcompxcompauxaux:passacl:relclrootTheDETrealADJlessonNOUN:PUNCTaDETsecretNOUNthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONfeelVERBbadADJmustAUXbeAUXtoldVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lessondet
2realrealADJDegree=Pos3 lessonamod
3lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 secretpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 secretdet
6secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing14 toldnsubj:pass
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 makesnsubj
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 secretacl:relcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 makesobj
10feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makesxcomp
11badbadADJDegree=Pos10 feelxcomp
12mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin14 toldaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 toldaux:pass
14toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lessonacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta secretyoutree rules
2feelinfinitiveyou not said herebad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3tell speech: assertmust · passivethe real lesson not said herea secretvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 3

It means games with adults are always fine

nsubjnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodccomprootItPRONmeansVERBgamesNOUNwithADPadultsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur8 finensubj
4withwithADP_5 adultscase
5adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur3 gamesnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 finecop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 fineadvmod
8finefineADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentgames with adultsalways, fine propertytree rules

Option 4

It is gossip, so secrets do not matter

nsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootItPRONisAUXgossipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVsecretsNOUNdoAUXnotPARTmatterVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gossipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gossipcop
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 matterpunct
5sosoADV_9 matteradvmod
6secretssecretNOUNNumber=Plur9 matternsubj
7dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 matteraux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 matteradvmod
9mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 gossipacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItgossiptree rules
2not matterpresent · do-supportsecretsgossip not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/57-my-body-belongs-to-me/t18/