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Test 7 · ★★ · Strangers and tricky people

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 58 «Strangers and tricky people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All strangers are dangerous and must never be spoken to, even when you are lost or hurt

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopccauxadvmodaux:passconjoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjaux:passparataxisccconjrootAllDETstrangersNOUNareAUXdangerousADJandCCONJmustAUXneverADVbeAUXspokenVERBtoADP,PUNCTevenADVwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXlostVERBorCCONJhurtVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 strangersdet
2strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur4 dangerousnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dangerouscop
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_9 spokencc
6mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 spokenaux
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 spokenadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 spokenaux:pass
9spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 dangerousconj
10totoADP_9 spokenobl
11,,PUNCT_16 lostpunct
12evenevenADV_16 lostadvmod
13whenwhenSCONJ_16 lostmark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 lostnsubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 lostaux:pass
16lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 dangerousparataxis
17ororCCONJ_18 hurtcc
18hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 lostconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentall strangersdangerous propertytree rules
2not speak speech: othermust · passiveall strangers not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»
3losepresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
4hurtparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Only men can be tricky people

advmodnsubjauxcopamodrootOnlyADVmenNOUNcanAUXbeAUXtrickyADJpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 menadvmod
2menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 peoplensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 peopleaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 peoplecop
5trickytrickyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanmentricky peopletree rules

Option 3

People you know are always safe to go with

nsubjnsubjacl:relclcopadvmodmarkcsubjoblrootPeopleNOUNyouPRONknowVERBareAUXalwaysADVsafeADJtoPARTgoVERBwithADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 safensubj
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 safecop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 safeadvmod
6safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 gomark
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 safecsubj
9withwithADP_8 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentyouPeople not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
2ispresentPeoplealways, safe propertytree rules
3goto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Most strangers are kind, but you still check first before going with anyone

amodnsubjcoppunctccnsubjadvmodconjadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblrootMostADJstrangersNOUNareAUXkindADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJyouPRONstillADVcheckVERBfirstADVbeforeSCONJgoingVERBwithADPanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 strangersamod
2strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur4 kindnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
4kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 checkpunct
6butbutCCONJ_9 checkcc
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 checknsubj
8stillstillADV_9 checkadvmod
9checkcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindconj
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 checkadvmod
11beforebeforeSCONJ_12 goingmark
12goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 checkadvcl
13withwithADP_14 anyonecase
14anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 goingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMost strangerskind propertytree rules
2checkpresentyoustillfirst propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3gogerundyou not said herewith anyonevn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with anyone=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/58-strangers-and-tricky-people/t7/