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Test 17 · ★★ · Staying safe and kind online

heard a kid met someone off a game who said he was 11 but turned out to be a grown man, they reckon the police came

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, game, they, police · What happens: hear, meet, say, be, turn out, grow · To what, where: someone, 11, grown man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advcldetnsubjobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclnsubjcopccompccconjcompound:prtmarkcopdetamodxcomppunctnsubjparataxisdetnsubjccomprootheardVERBaDETkidNOUNmetVERBsomeonePRONoffADPaDETgameNOUNwhoPRONsaidVERBhePRONwasAUX11NUMbutCCONJturnedVERBoutADPtoPARTbeAUXaDETgrownVERBmanNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONreckonVERBtheDETpoliceNOUNcameVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 metadvcl
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 kiddet
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 metnsubj
4metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 metobj
6offoffADP_8 gamecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 gamedet
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 metobl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 gameacl:relcl
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 11nsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 11cop
131111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 saidccomp
14butbutCCONJ_15 turnedcc
15turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidconj
16outoutADP_15 turnedcompound:prt
17totoPART_21 manmark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 mancop
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mandet
20growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 manamod
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 turnedxcomp
22,,PUNCT_24 reckonpunct
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 reckonnsubj
24reckonreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 metparataxis
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 policedet
26policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur27 camensubj
27camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 reckonccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasta kid not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2meetpasta kidsomeoneoff a gamevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertpasta gamevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apastkid11tree rules
5turn outpasta game not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7is ato-infinitivea game not said herea grown mantree rules
8reckonpresenttheyvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
9comepastthe policevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It proves games are only for adults

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodcaseccomprootItPRONprovesVERBgamesNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPadultsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur7 adultsnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 adultscop
5onlyonlyADV_7 adultsadvmod
6forforADP_7 adultscase
7adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur2 provesccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentItvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2ispresentgamesfor adultstree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Either way, people online can pretend, so never meet online-only friends

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjpunctconjadvmodauxpunctadvmodadvmodconjadvmodpunctadvmodoblrootEitherDETwayNOUN,PUNCTpeopleNOUNonlineADVcanAUXpretendVERB,PUNCTsoADVneverADVmeetVERBonlineADV-PUNCTonlyADVfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EithereitherDETPronType=Ind2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 pretendnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 peoplepunct
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 wayconj
5onlineonlineADV_4 peopleadvmod
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 pretendaux
7pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 meetpunct
9sosoADV_11 meetadvmod
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg11 meetadvmod
11meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pretendconj
12onlineonlineADV_11 meetadvmod
13--PUNCT_12 onlinepunct
14onlyonlyADV_15 friendsadvmod
15friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur11 meetobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendcaneither way and peopletree rules
2not meetpresenteither way and people not said herefriendsonline propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is gossip, so online friends are always safe

nsubjcoppunctadvmodamodnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclrootItPRONisAUXgossipNOUN,PUNCTsoADVonlineADJfriendsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gossipnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 gossipcop
3gossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_10 safepunct
5sosoADV_10 safeadvmod
6onlineonlineADJDegree=Pos7 friendsamod
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur10 safensubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 safecop
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot10 safeadvmod
10safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 gossipacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItgossiptree rules
2ispresentonline friendsgossip not said herealways, safe propertytree rules

Option 4

It means you can meet people if they send a photo of themselves first

nsubjnsubjauxccompobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmodadvmodrootItPRONmeansVERByouPRONcanAUXmeetVERBpeopleNOUNifSCONJtheyPRONsendVERBaDETphotoNOUNofADPthemselvesPRONfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 meetnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meetaux
5meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 meetobj
7ififSCONJ_9 sendmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sendnsubj
9sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meetadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 photodet
11photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing9 sendobj
12ofofADP_13 themselvescase
13themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 photonmod
14firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 sendadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2meetcanyoupeoplevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent
3send a condition, not said to happenpresentpeoplea photo of peoplefirst propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/t17/