Test 20 · ★★ · Staying safe and kind online
someone in the group chat posted "Mia n Leo r going out ❤️" and everyone sending laughing emojis
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia n Leo, everyone · What happens: post, go out, send, laugh · To what, where: ❤ ️, laughing emojis · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 20 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 chat | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chat | det |
| 4 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chat | compound |
| 5 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 someone | nmod |
| 6 | posted | post | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Leo | punct |
| 8 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Leo | compound |
| 9 | n | N | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Leo | compound |
| 10 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | r | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 posted | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 going | compound:prt |
| 14 | ❤ | ❤ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ️ | compound |
| 15 | ️ | ️ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | xcomp |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sending | cc |
| 18 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 19 sending | nsubj |
| 19 | sending | send | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 posted | conj |
| 20 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 emojis | amod |
| 21 | emojis | emoji | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sending | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | go out in a quote | present · progressive | Mia n Leo | ❤ ️ | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | send | gerund | everyone | laughing emojis | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emoji=Theme | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It means they are going outside to play, so send more emojis
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 play | mark |
| 8 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 send | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 send | advmod |
| 11 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 emojis | amod |
| 13 | emojis | emoji | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 send | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | they | outside property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | they not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | send | infinitive | more emojis | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emoji=Theme |
Option 2
It means they are leaving school, so tell the teacher
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leaving | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 leaving | aux |
| 5 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leaving | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 tell | advmod |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 teacher | det |
| 11 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave | present · progressive | they | school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | the teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |
Option 3
It means they had a fight, so screenshot it for everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fight | det |
| 6 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 screenshot | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 screenshot | advmod |
| 9 | screenshot | screenshot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 screenshot | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 everyone | case |
| 12 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 screenshot | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | past | they | a fight | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Patient | ||||
| 3 | screenshot | infinitive | fight | for everyone | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
They are boyfriend and girlfriend; that is private, so do not join in or share it
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 boyfriend | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 boyfriend | cop |
| 3 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 girlfriend | cc |
| 5 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boyfriend | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 private | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 private | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 private | cop |
| 9 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boyfriend | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 join | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 join | advmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 join | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 join | advmod |
| 14 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 private | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 join | compound:prt |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 share | cc |
| 17 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 join | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 share | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | boyfriend and girlfriend | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | private property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not join in | infinitive · do-support | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | share | infinitive | girlfriend | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/t20/