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Test 6 · ★★ · Staying safe and kind online

Why is it wrong to share a funny but embarrassing photo of a friend without asking?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: be, share, ask · To what, where: funny photo

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjmarkxcompdetamodccconjobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONwrongADJtoPARTshareVERBaDETfunnyADJbutCCONJembarrassingADJphotoNOUNofADPaDETfriendNOUNwithoutSCONJaskingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 wrongadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wrongnsubj
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 sharemark
6shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wrongxcomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 photodet
8funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos11 photoamod
9butbutCCONJ_10 embarrassingcc
10embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos8 funnyconj
11photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing6 shareobj
12ofofADP_14 friendcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 frienddet
14friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing11 photonmod
15withoutwithoutSCONJ_16 askingmark
16askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 shareadvcl
17??PUNCT_4 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitwrong propertytree rules
2shareto-infinitivea funny photo of a friendtree rules
3ask speech: askgerundvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Photos of friends are always against the rules

nsubjcasenmodcopadvmodcasedetrootPhotosNOUNofADPfriendsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVagainstADPtheDETrulesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PhotosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur8 rulesnsubj
2ofofADP_3 friendscase
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Photosnmod
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 rulescop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 rulesadvmod
6againstagainstADP_8 rulescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rulesdet
8rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPhotos of friendsagainst the rules; always propertytree rules

Option 2

It is only wrong if your friend is crying in it

nsubjcopadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVwrongADJifSCONJyourPRONfriendNOUNisAUXcryingVERBinADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3onlyonlyADV_4 wrongadvmod
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ififSCONJ_9 cryingmark
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendnmod:poss
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing9 cryingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 cryingaux
9cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 wrongadvcl
10ininADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 cryingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwrong propertytree rules
2cry speech: express a condition, not said to happenpresent · progressiveyour frienditvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location

Option 3

It is fine if the photo is really funny

explcopmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclrootItPRONisAUXfineADJifSCONJtheDETphotoNOUNisAUXreallyADVfunnyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_9 funnymark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 photodet
6photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing9 funnynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 funnycop
8reallyreallyADV_9 funnyadvmod
9funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2is a condition, not said to happenpresentthe photofunny propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It could hurt them and cannot be taken back

nsubjauxobjccauxadvmodaux:passconjadvmodrootItPRONcouldAUXhurtVERBthemPRONandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXtakenVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hurtnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hurtaux
3hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hurtobj
5andandCCONJ_9 takencc
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 takenaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 takenadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 takenaux:pass
9takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 hurtconj
10backbackADV_3 hurtadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtcouldItthem = theyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient
2not take backcan · passivevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/t6/