Test 6 · ★★ · Staying safe and kind online
Why is it wrong to share a funny but embarrassing photo of a friend without asking?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it · What happens: be, share, ask · To what, where: funny photo
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 wrong | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 share | mark |
| 6 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wrong | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 photo | det |
| 8 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 photo | amod |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 embarrassing | cc |
| 10 | embarrassing | embarrassing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 funny | conj |
| 11 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 share | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 friend | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 friend | det |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 photo | nmod |
| 15 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 16 asking | mark |
| 16 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 share | advcl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | share | to-infinitive | a funny photo of a friend | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Photos of friends are always against the rules
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rules | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 friends | case |
| 3 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Photos | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rules | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 rules | advmod |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 rules | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rules | det |
| 8 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Photos of friends | against the rules; always property | tree rules |
Option 2
It is only wrong if your friend is crying in it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrong | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 wrong | advmod |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 crying | mark |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crying | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 crying | aux |
| 9 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 wrong | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 crying | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | your friend | it | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location |
Option 3
It is fine if the photo is really funny
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 funny | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 photo | det |
| 6 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 funny | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 funny | cop |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 funny | advmod |
| 9 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | the photo | funny property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It could hurt them and cannot be taken back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hurt | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hurt | aux |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hurt | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taken | cc |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 taken | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hurt | conj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 hurt | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | could | It | them = they | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not take back | can · passive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP» |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/t6/