Test 17 · ★★★ · Thinking cleverly about people
everyone's saying Harry's grumpy cos he thinks he's better than us
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, Harry · What happens: say, think, be · To what, where: grumpy cos · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 17 · ★★★ of lesson 60 «Thinking cleverly about people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cos | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Harry | case |
| 6 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cos | amod |
| 7 | cos | cos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thinks | nsubj |
| 9 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 better | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 better | cop |
| 12 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 thinks | ccomp |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 us | case |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 better | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | Harry's grumpy cos | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | Harry | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Harry | than us; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Maybe not; tired, worried or sad people get grumpy, so do not spread it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 4 tired | advmod |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tired | advmod |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 tired | punct |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 worried | punct |
| 6 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tired | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 8 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 people | amod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 get | nsubj |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tired | conj |
| 11 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 get | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spread | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 spread | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 spread | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 spread | advmod |
| 16 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tired | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 spread | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | sad people | grumpy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not spread | infinitive · do-support | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 2
It means you should ignore him forever, and get everyone else to ignore him too
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 ignore | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ignore | aux |
| 5 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ignore | obj |
| 7 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 5 ignore | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 get | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | conj |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 get | obj |
| 12 | else | else | ADV | _ | 11 everyone | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 ignore | mark |
| 14 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 get | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ignore | obj |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 ignore | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | ignore | should | you | him = he | forever property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | infinitive | everyone | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ignore | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | him = he | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Option 3
It proves he does not like anyone in the class
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 proves | nsubj |
| 2 | proves | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 like | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 like | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 proves | ccomp |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 like | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 class | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 class | det |
| 10 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 like | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present | It | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not like | present · do-support | he | anyone | the class | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot anyone=Theme |
Option 4
It must be true, grumpy means stuck-up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 true | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 true | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 true | cop |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 grumpy | punct |
| 6 | grumpy | grumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 true | conj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 up | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 stuck | punct |
| 10 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | It | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | mean | present | true | stuck up | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/60-reasoning-about-people/t17/