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Test 17 · ★★★ · Thinking cleverly about people

everyone's saying Harry's grumpy cos he thinks he's better than us

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: everyone, Harry · What happens: say, think, be · To what, where: grumpy cos · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★★★ of lesson 60 «Thinking cleverly about people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxnmod:posscaseamodobjnsubjccompnsubjcopccompcaseoblrooteveryonePRON'sAUXsayingVERBHarryPROPN'sPARTgrumpyADJcosNOUNhePRONthinksVERBhePRON'sAUXbetterADJthanADPusPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 sayingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayingaux
3sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4HarryHarryPROPNNumber=Sing7 cosnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Harrycase
6grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos7 cosamod
7coscosNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayingobj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 thinksnsubj
9thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayingccomp
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 betternsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 bettercop
12bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 thinksccomp
13thanthanADP_14 uscase
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 betterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · progressiveeveryoneHarry's grumpy costree rules
2think speech: otherpresentHarryvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentHarrythan us; good propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Maybe not; tired, worried or sad people get grumpy, so do not spread it

The tree, 14 words
advmodadvmodpunctpunctconjccamodnsubjconjxcomppunctadvmodauxadvmodconjobjrootMaybeADVnotPART;PUNCTtiredADJ,PUNCTworriedADJorCCONJsadADJpeopleNOUNgetVERBgrumpyADJ,PUNCTsoADVdoAUXnotPARTspreadVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaybemaybeADV_4 tiredadvmod
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 tiredadvmod
3;;PUNCT_4 tiredpunct
4tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 worriedpunct
6worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos4 tiredconj
7ororCCONJ_10 getcc
8sadsadADJDegree=Pos9 peopleamod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 getnsubj
10getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tiredconj
11grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos10 getxcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 spreadpunct
13sosoADV_16 spreadadvmod
14dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 spreadaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 spreadadvmod
16spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf4 tiredconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 spreadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentsad peoplegrumpy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2not spreadinfinitive · do-supportitvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

Option 2

It means you should ignore him forever, and get everyone else to ignore him too

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctccconjobjadvmodmarkxcompobjadvmodrootItPRONmeansVERByouPRONshouldAUXignoreVERBhimPRONforeverADV,PUNCTandCCONJgetVERBeveryonePRONelseADVtoPARTignoreVERBhimPRONtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 ignorensubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 ignoreaux
5ignoreignoreVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 ignoreobj
7foreverforeverADV_5 ignoreadvmod
8,,PUNCT_10 getpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 getcc
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansconj
11everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 getobj
12elseelseADV_11 everyoneadvmod
13totoPART_14 ignoremark
14ignoreignoreVERBVerbForm=Inf10 getxcomp
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 ignoreobj
16tootooADV_14 ignoreadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ignoreshouldyouhim = heforever propertyvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3getinfinitiveeveryonetree rules
4ignoreto-infinitiveeveryone not said herehim = hevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 3

It proves he does not like anyone in the class

nsubjnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasedetoblrootItPRONprovesVERBhePRONdoesAUXnotPARTlikeVERBanyonePRONinADPtheDETclassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 provesnsubj
2provesproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 likensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 likeaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
6likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 provesccomp
7anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 likeobj
8ininADP_10 classcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 classdet
10classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 likeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresentItvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not likepresent · do-supportheanyonethe classvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot anyone=Theme

Option 4

It must be true, grumpy means stuck-up

nsubjauxcopnsubjpunctconjamodpunctobjrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTgrumpyADJmeansVERBstuckADJ-PUNCTupNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 truensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 trueaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 truecop
4truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 meansnsubj
5,,PUNCT_6 grumpypunct
6grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos4 trueconj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos10 upamod
9--PUNCT_8 stuckpunct
10upupNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustIttrue propertytree rules
2betree rules
3meanpresenttruestuck upvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/60-reasoning-about-people/t17/