Test 3 · ★ · Cats and dogs up close
A boy in Glasgow is visiting his gran, whose cat has not eaten for two days. What is best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, cat · What happens: visit, not eat, be · To what, where: gran
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 61 «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Glasgow is visiting his gran, whose cat has not eaten for two days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visiting | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Glasgow | case |
| 4 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 visiting | aux |
| 6 | visiting | visit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 gran | nmod:poss |
| 8 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visiting | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eaten | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 cat | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eaten | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 eaten | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 eaten | advmod |
| 14 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 visiting | conj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 days | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 days | nummod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 eaten | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 visiting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present · progressive | a boy in Glasgow | boy's gran | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gran=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | not eat | present · perfect | cat | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 best | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 best | cop |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 best | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Tell his gran, because the cat may need a vet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 gran | nmod:poss |
| 3 | gran | gran | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 need | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 need | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cat | det |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 need | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 need | aux |
| 9 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 vet | det |
| 11 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | his gran | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gran=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | need | may | the cat | a vet | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot vet=Theme |
Option 2
Wait until the cat gets hungry enough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 5 gets | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cat | det |
| 4 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gets | nsubj |
| 5 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wait | advcl |
| 6 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gets | xcomp |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 6 hungry | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | present | the cat | hungry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Give the cat some of his sweets
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 1 Give | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sweets | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sweets | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 some | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | some | the cat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient some=Theme |
Option 4
Leave a saucer of milk out to tempt the cat to eat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 saucer | det |
| 3 | saucer | saucer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 milk | case |
| 5 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saucer | nmod |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Leave | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 tempt | mark |
| 8 | tempt | tempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Leave | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cat | det |
| 10 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tempt | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 eat | mark |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tempt | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | a saucer of milk | out property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saucer=Theme | |||
| 2 | tempt | to-infinitive | you not said here | the cat | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/t3/