Test 5 · ★ · Cats and dogs up close A man with a white cane walks past with a dog in a harness. A girl in Toronto wants to say hello to the dog. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: man, girl · What happens: walk, want, say, do · To what, where: harness, hello, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 61 «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A man with a white cane walks past with a dog in a harness.
det nsubj case det amod nmod advmod case det obl case det obl punct root A DET man NOUN with ADP a DET white ADJ cane NOUN walks VERB past ADV with ADP a DET dog NOUN in ADP a DET harness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 walks nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 6 cane case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cane det 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cane amod 6 cane cane NOUN Number=Sing 2 man nmod 7 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 past past ADV _ 7 walks advmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 dog case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 dog det 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 walks obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 harness case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 harness det 14 harness harness NOUN Number=Sing 7 walks obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 walks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present a man with a white cane a harness with a dog; past property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in harness=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A girl in Toronto wants to say hello to the dog.
det nsubj case nmod mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root A DET girl NOUN in ADP Toronto PROPN wants VERB to PART say VERB hello NOUN to ADP the DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 wants nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Toronto case 4 Toronto Toronto PROPN Number=Sing 2 girl nmod 5 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 say mark 7 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 wants xcomp 8 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 7 say obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 dog case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dog det 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 say obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present a girl in Toronto vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive a girl in Toronto not said here hello the dog vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Topic to dog=Recipient
Sentence 3: What should she do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX she PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should girl vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Whistle so the dog turns to her
nsubj mark det nsubj case obl root Whistle NOUN so SCONJ the DET dog NOUN turns VERB to ADP her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whistle whistle NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns nsubj 2 so so SCONJ _ 5 turns mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns nsubj 5 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 her case 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 turns obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Whistle dog vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result
Option 2 Offer it a piece of her sandwich as a friendly hello
obj det obj case nmod:poss nmod case det amod obl root Offer VERB it PRON a DET piece NOUN of ADP her PRON sandwich NOUN as ADP a DET friendly ADJ hello NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Offer offer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Offer obj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 1 Offer obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 sandwich case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sandwich nmod:poss 7 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 4 piece nmod 8 as as ADP _ 11 hello case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hello det 10 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hello amod 11 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 1 Offer obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer imperative you not said here it as a friendly hello vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent it=Goal piece=Theme
Option 3 Pat its head quickly as it passes
compound nmod:poss nsubj advmod mark nsubj root Pat PROPN its PRON head NOUN quickly ADV as SCONJ it PRON passes VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pat Pat PROPN Number=Sing 3 head compound 2 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 head nmod:poss 3 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 passes nsubj 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 passes advmod 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 passes mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 passes nsubj 7 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass present its Pat head quickly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Not distract the dog, because it is working
advmod det obj punct mark nsubj aux advcl root Not PART distract VERB the DET dog NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON is AUX working VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 distract advmod 2 distract distract VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 distract obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 working punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 working mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 working nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 working aux 9 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 distract advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not distract imperative you not said here the dog vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dog=Experiencer
2 work present · progressive dog vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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