Test 11 · ★ · Dogs and rabbits in your care
threw a stick for the dog, she loves it
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: throw, love · To what, where: stick
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 62 «Dogs and rabbits in your care» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stick | det |
| 3 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 threw | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dog | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 threw | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 loves | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loves | nsubj |
| 9 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 threw | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 loves | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | a stick | for the dog | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 2 | love | present | dog | stick | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Any stick is fine as long as it is big and thick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 stick | det |
| 2 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fine | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fine | cop |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 fine | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 big | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 big | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 big | cop |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fine | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thick | cc |
| 12 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 big | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | any stick | fine, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | stick | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | stick not said here | tree rules |
Option 2
Sticks are the best and safest toy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 best | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 best | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 best | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 toy | cc |
| 6 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 toy | amod |
| 7 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 best | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sticks | good property | tree rules |
Option 3
Sticks are safe if they are wet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 safe | cop |
| 3 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 wet | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wet | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wet | cop |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 safe | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sticks | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | Sticks = stick | wet property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A ball or rubber toy is safer, sticks splinter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 toy | det |
| 2 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 toy | compound |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 rubber | cc |
| 4 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ball | conj |
| 5 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 safer | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 safer | cop |
| 7 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 splinter | punct |
| 9 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 splinter | nsubj |
| 10 | splinter | splinter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 safer | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a ball toy | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | splinter | present | sticks | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/62-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care/t11/