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Test 4 · ★ · Dogs and rabbits in your care

A family in Sydney plans to watch the New Year fireworks. What is the best plan for their nervous dog?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, best plan · What happens: plan, watch, be · To what, where: Year fireworks

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 62 «Dogs and rabbits in your care» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family in Sydney plans to watch the New Year fireworks.

detnsubjcasenmodmarkxcompdetcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootADETfamilyNOUNinADPSydneyPROPNplansVERBtoPARTwatchVERBtheDETNewPROPNYearPROPNfireworksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 plansnsubj
3ininADP_4 Sydneycase
4SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing2 familynmod
5plansplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 watchmark
7watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf5 plansxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fireworksdet
9NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing10 Yearcompound
10YearYearPROPNNumber=Sing11 fireworkscompound
11fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur7 watchobj
12..PUNCT_5 planspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresenta family in Sydneyvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2watch not said to happento-infinitivea family in Sydney not said herethe Year fireworksvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firework=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best plan for their nervous dog?

copdetamodnsubjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJplanNOUNforADPtheirPRONnervousADJdogNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 plandet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 planamod
5planplanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6forforADP_9 dogcase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 dognmod:poss
8nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos9 dogamod
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 plannmod
10??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best plan for fireworks's nervous dogtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Let it run loose in the garden all evening

objxcompadvmodcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootLetVERBitPRONrunVERBlooseADVinADPtheDETgardenNOUNallDETeveningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4looselooseADV_3 runadvmod
5ininADP_7 gardencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gardendet
7gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 eveningdet
9eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 runobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2runinfinitivethe gardeneveningloose propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Trajectory

Option 2

Leave it tied up alone in the yard

objxcompcompound:prtadvmodcasedetoblrootLeaveVERBitPRONtiedVERBupADPaloneADVinADPtheDETyardNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leavexcomp
4upupADP_3 tiedcompound:prt
5alonealoneADV_1 Leaveadvmod
6ininADP_8 yardcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yarddet
8yardyardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitin the yard; alone propertytree rules
2tie upparticiplevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Keep it indoors with doors and windows shut and someone calm nearby

objadvmodcaseoblccconjxcompccnsubjconjadvmodrootKeepVERBitPRONindoorsADVwithADPdoorsNOUNandCCONJwindowsNOUNshutADJandCCONJsomeonePRONcalmADJnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3indoorsindoorsADV_1 Keepadvmod
4withwithADP_5 doorscase
5doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur1 Keepobl
6andandCCONJ_7 windowscc
7windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur5 doorsconj
8shutshutADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
9andandCCONJ_11 calmcc
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 calmnsubj
11calmcalmADJDegree=Pos8 shutconj
12nearbynearbyADV_1 Keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitwith doors and windows; indoors, nearby, shut propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Take it along to the fireworks so it gets used to the bangs and stops being frightened

The tree, 17 words
objadvmodcasedetobladvmodnsubjadvclxcompcasedetoblccconjaux:passxcomprootTakeVERBitPRONalongADVtoADPtheDETfireworksNOUNsoADVitPRONgetsVERBusedVERBtoADPtheDETbangsNOUNandCCONJstopsVERBbeingAUXfrightenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Takeobj
3alongalongADV_1 Takeadvmod
4totoADP_6 fireworkscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fireworksdet
6fireworksfireworkNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobl
7sosoADV_9 getsadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 getsnsubj
9getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 getsxcomp
11totoADP_13 bangscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bangsdet
13bangsbangNOUNNumber=Plur10 usedobl
14andandCCONJ_15 stopscc
15stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 getsconj
16beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 frightenedaux:pass
17frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 stopsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereitthe fireworksalong propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to firework=Destination
2getpresentitvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3useparticipleto the bangsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4stoppresentvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5frightengerund · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/62-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care/t4/