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Test 15 · ★★ · Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet

want a parrot, how hard can it be

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 15 · ★★ of lesson 64 «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjpunctadvmodadvmodauxobjcoprootwantVERBaDETparrotNOUN,PUNCThowADVhardADVcanAUXitPRONbeAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1wantwantVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 parrotdet
3parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Sing1 wantobj
4,,PUNCT_6 hardpunct
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 hardadvmod
6hardhardADVDegree=Pos1 wantadvmod
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 itaux
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 wantobj
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf1 wantcop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitivehard, want propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Easy, they never make noise

advclpunctnsubjadvmodobjrootEasyADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONneverADVmakeVERBnoiseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EasyeasyADJDegree=Pos5 makeadvcl
2,,PUNCT_1 Easypunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 makensubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 makeadvmod
5makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makepresenttheynoisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product

Option 2

Easy, they just sit there

advclpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodrootEasyADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONjustADVsitVERBthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EasyeasyADJDegree=Pos5 sitadvcl
2,,PUNCT_1 Easypunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sitnsubj
4justjustADV_5 sitadvmod
5sitsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6therethereADVPronType=Dem5 sitadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpresenttheytherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Very hard, they live for decades and need lots of care

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjcaseoblccconjobjcasenmodrootVeryADVhardADV,PUNCTtheyPRONliveVERBforADPdecadesNOUNandCCONJneedVERBlotsNOUNofADPcareNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 hardadvmod
2hardhardADVDegree=Pos5 liveadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 hardpunct
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 livensubj
5liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forforADP_7 decadescase
7decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur5 liveobl
8andandCCONJ_9 needcc
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 liveconj
10lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur9 needobj
11ofofADP_12 carecase
12carecareNOUNNumber=Sing10 lotsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenttheydecadehard propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2needpresentthey not said herelots of carevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Option 4

Easy, they eat once a week

oblpunctnsubjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootEasyADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONeatVERBonceADVaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EasyeasyADJDegree=Pos4 eatobl
2,,PUNCT_1 Easypunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eatnsubj
4eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 eatadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 onceobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresenttheyEasyonce propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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