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Exam question 4 · A pet is a responsibility

Select the response that is consistent with established guidance concerning play with a pet.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response · What happens: select, be, establish · To what, where: response

This is exam question 4 of lesson 65 «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcaseamodcompoundamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPestablishedVERBguidanceNOUNconcerningADJplayNOUNwithADPaDETpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_11 playcase
8establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 playamod
9guidanceguidanceNOUNNumber=Sing11 playcompound
10concerningconcerningADJDegree=Pos11 playamod
11playplayNOUNNumber=Sing6 consistentobl
12withwithADP_14 petcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 petdet
14petpetNOUNNumber=Sing11 playnmod
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith established guidance concerning play with a pet; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The pet should sometimes catch the toy, since always losing causes stress

detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctmarkadvmodnsubjparataxisobjrootTheDETpetNOUNshouldAUXsometimesADVcatchVERBtheDETtoyNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJalwaysADVlosingVERBcausesVERBstressNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 petdet
2petpetNOUNNumber=Sing5 catchnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 catchaux
4sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind5 catchadvmod
5catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 toydet
7toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing5 catchobj
8,,PUNCT_12 causespunct
9sincesinceSCONJ_12 causesmark
10alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot11 losingadvmod
11losingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger12 causesnsubj
12causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 catchparataxis
13stressstressNOUNNumber=Sing12 causesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchshouldthe petthe toysometimes propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
2losegerundalways propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3causepresentstressvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition stress=Patient

Option 2

The pet should be teased until it gives up

detnsubj:passauxaux:passmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtrootTheDETpetNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXteasedVERBuntilSCONJitPRONgivesVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 petdet
2petpetNOUNNumber=Sing5 teasednsubj:pass
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 teasedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 teasedaux:pass
5teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6untiluntilSCONJ_8 givesmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 givesnsubj
8givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 teasedadvcl
9upupADP_8 givescompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teaseshould · passivethe petvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2give uppresentpetvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The game should always end with a punishment

detnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETgameNOUNshouldAUXalwaysADVendVERBwithADPaDETpunishmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 endnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 endaux
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 endadvmod
5endendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6withwithADP_8 punishmentcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 punishmentdet
8punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 endobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endshouldthe gamewith a punishment; always propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with punishment=Subeventuality

Option 4

The pet should never be allowed to win

detnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passmarkxcomprootTheDETpetNOUNshouldAUXneverADVbeAUXallowedVERBtoPARTwinVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 petdet
2petpetNOUNNumber=Sing6 allowednsubj:pass
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 allowedaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 allowedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 allowedaux:pass
6allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 winmark
8winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf6 allowedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowshould · passivethe petvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2win not said to happento-infinitivethe pet not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/65-a-pet-is-a-responsibility/e4/