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Test 7 · ★ · A pet is a responsibility

A girl visits her friend whose cat looks sweet, and she wants to give it a piece of ham. What is the right first step?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, cat, right first step · What happens: visit, look, want, give, be · To what, where: friend

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 65 «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl visits her friend whose cat looks sweet, and she wants to give it a piece of ham.

detnsubjnmod:possobjnmod:possnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNvisitsVERBherPRONfriendNOUNwhosePRONcatNOUNlooksVERBsweetADJ,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONwantsVERBtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONaDETpieceNOUNofADPhamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 visitsnsubj
3visitsvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendnmod:poss
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 visitsobj
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 catnmod:poss
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 looksnsubj
8lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendacl:relcl
9sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos8 looksxcomp
10,,PUNCT_13 wantspunct
11andandCCONJ_13 wantscc
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 wantsnsubj
13wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 visitsconj
14totoPART_15 givemark
15givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 wantsxcomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 giveobj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 piecedet
18piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing15 giveobj
19ofofADP_20 hamcase
20hamhamNOUNNumber=Sing18 piecenmod
21..PUNCT_3 visitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpresenta girlgirl's friendvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent
2lookpresentcatsweet propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3wantpresentcatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4give not said to happento-infinitivecat not said herefriendvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient piece=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the right first step?

copdetamodamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETrightADJfirstADJstepNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stepdet
4rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 stepamod
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 stepamod
6stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe right first steptree rules

The options

Option 1

Give it only a small piece

iobjadvmoddetamodobjrootGiveVERBitPRONonlyADVaDETsmallADJpieceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3onlyonlyADV_6 pieceadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piecedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said herea small pieceitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient piece=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Ask the friend's parent first

detnmod:posscaseobjadvmodrootAskVERBtheDETfriendNOUN'sPARTparentNOUNfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 parentnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 friendcase
5parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Askadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe friend's parentfirst propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Feed it on the floor and not from her hand

objcasedetoblccadvmodcasenmod:possconjrootFeedVERBitPRONonADPtheDETfloorNOUNandCCONJnotPARTfromADPherPRONhandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeedfeedVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Feedobj
3ononADP_5 floorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 floordet
5floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Feedobl
6andandCCONJ_10 handcc
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 handadvmod
8fromfromADP_10 handcase
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 handnmod:poss
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Feedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedimperativeyou not said hereitthe floorvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Give it quickly while no one is looking

iobjadvmodmarkdetnsubjauxadvclrootGiveVERBitPRONquicklyADVwhileSCONJnoDEToneNOUNisAUXlookingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3quicklyquicklyADV_1 Giveadvmod
4whilewhileSCONJ_8 lookingmark
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 onedet
6oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 lookingnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lookingaux
8lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Giveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereitquickly propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2lookpresent · progressiveno onevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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