Exam question 3 · How pets feel and saying goodbye
It being given that a child believes a pet died through his own fault, select the response consistent with the established facts.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: child, pet · What happens: give, believe, die, select, establish, fault · To what, where: It, own fault, response · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 3 of lesson 66 «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 believes | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 believes | nsubj |
| 7 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pet | det |
| 9 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 died | nsubj |
| 10 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 believes | ccomp |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 fault | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fault | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fault | amod |
| 14 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 died | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 select | punct |
| 16 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 given | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 response | det |
| 18 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 select | obj |
| 19 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 select | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 facts | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 facts | det |
| 22 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 facts | amod |
| 23 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 consistent | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | believe | present | a child | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | die | past | a pet | pet's own fault | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | select | infinitive | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 5 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | fault | pet | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The child is usually correct in such belief, as pets depend entirely upon children
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 correct | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 correct | cop |
| 4 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 5 correct | advmod |
| 5 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 belief | case |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 belief | amod |
| 8 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 correct | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 depend | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 depend | mark |
| 11 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 depend | nsubj |
| 12 | depend | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 correct | conj |
| 13 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 12 depend | advmod |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 children | case |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 depend | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the child | such belief | correct, usually property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | depend | present | pets | upon children; entirely property | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The child should keep the feeling secret
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 keep | aux |
| 4 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 feeling | det |
| 6 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keep | obj |
| 7 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | should | the child | the feeling | secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Children often wrongly blame themselves, most pets dying of old age or illness
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blame | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 blame | advmod |
| 3 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | _ | 4 blame | advmod |
| 4 | blame | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 blame | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pets | punct |
| 7 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 pets | amod |
| 8 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blame | parataxis |
| 9 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 pets | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 age | amod |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dying | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 illness | cc |
| 14 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 age | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | present | Children | Children = child | often, wrongly property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 2 | die | gerund | most pets not said here | of old age or illness | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of age=Causer |
Option 4
The child should get another pet at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 pet | det |
| 6 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | should | the child | another pet | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent pet=Theme at once=Asset |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/66-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye/e3/