Test 21 · ★ · How pets feel and saying goodbye
my cousin said Auntie got a puppy "cos she's lonely since the break-up"
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, Auntie · What happens: say, get, be · To what, where: puppy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 21 · ★ of lesson 66 «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Auntie | Auntie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 puppy | det |
| 7 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 got | obj |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 puppy | punct |
| 9 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 12 lonely | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lonely | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 lonely | cop |
| 12 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 got | advcl |
| 13 | since | since | ADP | _ | 17 up | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 up | det |
| 15 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 up | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 up | punct |
| 17 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lonely | obl |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 up | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get | past | Auntie | a puppy | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer puppy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Auntie | since the break up | lonely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Auntie's relationship ended and she feels lonely, so a pet keeps her company; do not tease her about it
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auntie | Auntie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 relationship | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Auntie | case |
| 3 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ended | nsubj |
| 4 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feels | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 feels | nsubj |
| 7 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ended | conj |
| 8 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 feels | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeps | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 keeps | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pet | det |
| 12 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeps | nsubj |
| 13 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ended | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 company | nmod:poss |
| 15 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 keeps | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 tease | punct |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 tease | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 tease | advmod |
| 19 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ended | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tease | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 tease | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | Auntie's relationship | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | feel | present | relationship | lonely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | a pet | pet's company | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not tease | infinitive · do-support | Auntie's relationship not said here | pet | about company | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
Option 2
Puppies cause break-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ups | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
| 5 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cause | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Puppies | break ups | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition up=Patient |
Option 3
She broke something and the puppy is a gift
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 broke | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gift | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 puppy | det |
| 6 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gift | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gift | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 gift | det |
| 9 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 something | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | She | something | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the puppy | a gift | tree rules |
Option 4
It means the puppy is broken
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 puppy | det |
| 4 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 broken | aux:pass |
| 6 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | break | present · passive | the puppy | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/66-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye/t21/