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Test 6 · ★ · How pets feel and saying goodbye

A week after their cat died, a family in Wellington makes a little garden with its name on a stone. How does this help?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: week, family, this · What happens: die, make, name, help · To what, where: little garden, stone

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 66 «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A week after their cat died, a family in Wellington makes a little garden with its name on a stone.

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetnsubjcasenmodconjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETweekNOUNafterADPtheirPRONcatNOUNdiedVERB,PUNCTaDETfamilyNOUNinADPWellingtonPROPNmakesVERBaDETlittleADJgardenNOUNwithADPitsPRONnameNOUNonADPaDETstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weekdet
2weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing6 diednsubj
3afterafterADP_5 catcase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 catnmod:poss
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 weeknmod
6dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 makespunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 familydet
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesnsubj
10ininADP_11 Wellingtoncase
11WellingtonWellingtonPROPNNumber=Sing9 familynmod
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 diedconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 gardendet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 gardenamod
15gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobj
16withwithADP_18 namecase
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 namenmod:poss
18namenameNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobl
19ononADP_21 stonecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 stonedet
21stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 namenmod
22..PUNCT_6 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepasta week after their catvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2makepresenta family in Wellingtona little gardenwith family's name on a stonevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset garden=Product
3namefamilya stonenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How does this help?

advmodauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVdoesAUXthisPRONhelpVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 helpadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 helpaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 helpnsubj
4helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresent · do-supportthisvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

It brings the cat back

nsubjdetobjadvmodrootItPRONbringsVERBtheDETcatNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bringsnsubj
2bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 catdet
4catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 bringsobj
5backbackADV_2 bringsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring backpresentItthe catvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cat=Destination

Option 2

It makes them forget about the cat much faster than doing nothing

nsubjobjxcompcasedetobladvmodadvmodmarkadvclobjrootItPRONmakesVERBthemPRONforgetVERBaboutADPtheDETcatNOUNmuchADVfasterADVthanSCONJdoingVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesobj
4forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
5aboutaboutADP_7 catcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 catdet
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 forgetobl
8muchmuchADV_9 fasteradvmod
9fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 makesadvmod
10thanthanSCONJ_11 doingmark
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 fasteradvcl
12nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg11 doingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthem = theyfast propertytree rules
2forgetinfinitivethem = they not said hereabout the cattree rules
3dogerundnothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It stops anyone from feeling sad again

nsubjobjmarkaclxcompadvmodrootItPRONstopsVERBanyonePRONfromSCONJfeelingVERBsadADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stopsnsubj
2stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stopsobj
4fromfromSCONJ_5 feelingmark
5feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger3 anyoneacl
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 feelingxcomp
7againagainADV_2 stopsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentItanyoneagainvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality anyone=Eventuality
2feelgerundsad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Remembering a pet helps the sadness slowly get smaller

csubjdetobjdetobjadvmodadvclxcomprootRememberingVERBaDETpetNOUNhelpsVERBtheDETsadnessNOUNslowlyADVgetVERBsmallerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberingrememberVERBVerbForm=Ger4 helpscsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 petdet
3petpetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rememberingobj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sadnessdet
6sadnesssadnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsobj
7slowlyslowlyADV_8 getadvmod
8getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 helpsadvcl
9smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp8 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remembergerunda petvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent pet=Theme
2helppresentRememberingthe sadnessvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadness=Beneficiary
3getpresentRemembering not said hereslowly, small propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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