Test 12 · ★★ · Allergies, horses and farm animals

horse in the field looks hungry, can i give him my apple

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: horse, i · What happens: look, give · To what, where: apple, horse

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Allergies, horses and farm animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looks	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 field	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 field	det
4	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 horse	nmod
5	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 looks	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 give	punct
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 give	aux
9	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 give	nsubj
10	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 looks	conj
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 give	iobj
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 apple	nmod:poss
13	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	horse in the field					hungry property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	give	can	i	my apple	horse				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient apple=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, throw it over the fence to him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 throw	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 throw	obj
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 fence	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fence	det
7	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 throw	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 throw	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	it	him = he	the fence			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme over fence=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only with the owner's permission, on a flat hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	6 permission	advmod
2	with	with	ADP	_	6 permission	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 owner	det
4	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 permission	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 owner	case
6	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 permission	punct
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 hand	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hand	det
10	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hand	amod
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 permission	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	permit		the owner			a flat hand			nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Option 3

Yes, hold it in your fingers for him to nibble

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 hold	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hold	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 fingers	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 fingers	nmod:poss
7	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hold	obl
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 nibble	mark
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 nibble	nsubj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 nibble	mark
11	nibble	nibble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hold	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	it		your fingers			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in finger=Location
2	nibble	to-infinitive	him = he						vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, horses can eat anything you have

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 eat	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eat	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 eat	aux
5	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 eat	obj
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 have	nsubj
8	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 anything	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	can	horses	anything					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
2	have	present	you						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/67-allergies-horses-and-farm-animals/t12/