Test 3 · ★ · Chickens, goats and little creatures Lice are found in a class at school. A boy says only dirty children get lice. Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, dirty children · What happens: find, say, get, be · To what, where: Lice, class · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 68 «Chickens, goats and little creatures» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lice are found in a class at school.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case obl punct root Lice NOUN are AUX found VERB in ADP a DET class NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 3 found nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 found aux:pass 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 class case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 class det 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present · passive Lice a class at school vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: subject=Theme at school=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A boy says only dirty children get lice.
det nsubj advmod amod nsubj ccomp obj punct root A DET boy NOUN says VERB only ADV dirty ADJ children NOUN get VERB lice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 6 children advmod 5 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 children amod 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 7 get nsubj 7 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 8 lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 7 get obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a boy vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 get present dirty children lice vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer louse=Stimulus
Sentence 3: Which is true?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Lice are common and spread by head-to-head contact, not dirt
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop cc conj case compound punct case punct compound obl punct advmod conj root Lice NOUN are AUX common ADJ and CCONJ spread VERB by ADP head NOUN - PUNCT to ADP - PUNCT head NOUN contact NOUN , PUNCT not PART dirt NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 3 common nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 common cop 3 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 spread cc 5 spread spread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 common conj 6 by by ADP _ 12 contact case 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 contact compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 12 contact punct 9 to to ADP _ 12 contact case 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 to punct 11 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 contact compound 12 contact contact NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 dirt punct 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 dirt advmod 15 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 12 contact conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lice common property tree rules
2 spread participle Lice not said here by head head contact and dirt vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by contact=Location
Option 2 Only children who never wash their hair or have baths get lice
advmod nsubj nsubj advmod acl:relcl nmod:poss obj cc conj obj obj root Only ADV children NOUN who PRON never ADV wash VERB their PRON hair NOUN or CCONJ have VERB baths NOUN get VERB lice NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 children advmod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 11 get nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 wash nsubj 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 wash advmod 5 wash wash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 children acl:relcl 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 hair nmod:poss 7 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 5 wash obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 have cc 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wash conj 10 baths bath NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obj 11 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 11 get obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not wash present children children's hair vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
2 have present children not said here baths vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bath=Patient
3 get present children lice vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer louse=Stimulus
Option 3 Lice come from eating sweets
nsubj mark advcl obj root Lice NOUN come VERB from SCONJ eating VERB sweets NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 4 eating mark 4 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 come advcl 5 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 eating obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Lice vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 eat gerund Lice not said here sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
Option 4 Lice live in school desks
nsubj case compound obl root Lice NOUN live VERB in ADP school NOUN desks NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lice louse NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 desks case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 desks compound 5 desks desk NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Lice school desks vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desk=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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