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Test 7 · ★ · Chickens, goats and little creatures

A child at a farm leaves a paper bag of crisps on a bench next to the goats. What may happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child · What happens: leave, happen · To what, where: paper bag, bench

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 68 «Chickens, goats and little creatures» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child at a farm leaves a paper bag of crisps on a bench next to the goats.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	nsubj
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 farm	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 farm	det
5	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 child	nmod
6	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bag	det
8	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bag	compound
9	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 crisps	case
11	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bag	nmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 bench	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bench	det
14	bench	bench	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	obl
15	next	next	ADV	_	6 leaves	advmod
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 goats	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 goats	det
18	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 next	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 leaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	a child at a farm	a paper bag of crisps		a bench		next property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on bench=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What may happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	may							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The goats will be scared of it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goats	det
2	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 scared	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 scared	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 scared	cop
5	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 scared	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	the goats					of it; scared property	tree rules

Option 2

The goats will ignore it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goats	det
2	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ignore	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 ignore	aux
4	ignore	ignore	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ignore	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ignore	future	the goats	it					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A goat may chew and swallow the bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 goat	det
2	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chew	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 chew	aux
4	chew	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 swallow	cc
6	swallow	swallow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 chew	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bag	det
8	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swallow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	may	a goat						vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	swallow	infinitive	a goat not said here	the bag					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient

Option 4

The goats will guard it from other animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goats	det
2	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 guard	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 guard	aux
4	guard	guard	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 guard	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 animals	case
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 animals	amod
8	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 guard	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guard	future	the goats	it				from other animals	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from animal=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/68-chickens-goats-and-little-creatures/t7/