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Test 6 · ★★ · Respecting wild animals

A girl lifts a stone in the garden, looks at the woodlice and walks off leaving it upside down. Why is that unkind?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, that · What happens: lift, look, walk off, leave, be · To what, where: stone, garden

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 70 «Respecting wild animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl lifts a stone in the garden, looks at the woodlice and walks off leaving it upside down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifts	nsubj
3	lifts	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 stone	det
5	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifts	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 garden	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 garden	det
8	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifts	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 looks	punct
10	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lifts	parataxis
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 woodlice	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 woodlice	det
13	woodlice	woodlice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 looks	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 walks	cc
15	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 looks	conj
16	off	off	ADP	_	15 walks	compound:prt
17	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 walks	advcl
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 leaving	obj
19	upside	upside	ADV	_	20 down	advmod
20	down	down	ADV	_	17 leaving	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	present	a girl	a stone		the garden			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme in garden=Destination
2	look	present						at the woodlice	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at woodlice=Theme
3	walk off	present							vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	leave	gerund		stone				down property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that unkind?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 unkind	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 unkind	cop
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 unkind	nsubj
4	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 unkind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					unkind property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Stones must be kept dry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kept	nsubj:pass
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 kept	aux:pass
4	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kept	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	must · passive		Stones				dry property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Small animals lose their shelter if it is not put back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 animals	amod
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lose	nsubj
3	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 shelter	nmod:poss
5	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lose	obj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 put	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 put	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 put	aux:pass
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 put	advmod
10	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 lose	advcl
11	back	back	ADV	_	10 put	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Small animals	animals's shelter					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Eventuality
2	not put back a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		shelter					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal

Option 3

Woodlice like to be in the hot sun all day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woodlice	woodlice	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 like	nsubj
2	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	8 sun	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 sun	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 sun	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sun	det
7	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sun	amod
8	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 like	ccomp
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 like	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	present	Woodlice				day		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	is not said to happen	to-infinitive	Woodlice not said here			the hot sun			tree rules

Option 4

The stone will roll away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stone	det
2	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 roll	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 roll	aux
4	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 roll	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll away	future	the stone					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/70-respecting-wild-animals/t6/