Test 17 · ★ · Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals

some guy climbed into the tiger bit at the zoo and the tiger ripped his arm proper, what's the actual lesson

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: guy, tiger · What happens: climb, rip, be · To what, where: tiger bit, arm, actual lesson

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 71 «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 guy	det
2	guy	guy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climbed	nsubj
3	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 bit	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bit	det
6	tiger	tiger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bit	compound
7	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climbed	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 zoo	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 zoo	det
10	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 climbed	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 ripped	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 tiger	det
13	tiger	tiger	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ripped	nsubj
14	ripped	rip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 climbed	conj
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 arm	nmod:poss
16	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ripped	obj
17	proper	properly	ADV	_	14 ripped	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 lesson	punct
19	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	23 lesson	nsubj
20	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 lesson	cop
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 lesson	det
22	actual	actual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 lesson	amod
23	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ripped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	climb	past	some guy		the tiger bit	at the zoo	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bit=Destination
2	rip	past	the tiger	tiger's arm		properly property	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
3	is a	present		the actual lesson			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Zoo animals are tame, he must have teased it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 animals	compound
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tame	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tame	cop
4	tame	tame	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 teased	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 teased	nsubj:pass
7	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 teased	aux
8	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 teased	aux
9	teased	tease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 tame	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 teased	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Zoo animals					tame property	tree rules
2	tease	must · perfect · passive		he					tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay behind zoo barriers, zoo animals are still wild

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	behind	behind	ADP	_	4 barriers	case
3	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 barriers	compound
4	barriers	barrier	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Stay	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wild	punct
6	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 animals	compound
7	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 wild	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 wild	cop
9	still	still	ADV	_	10 wild	advmod
10	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stay	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here			zoo barriers			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind barrier=Location
2	is	present	zoo animals				still	wild property	tree rules

Option 3

Climbing is fine if a keeper is nearby

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climbing	climbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 is	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 keeper	det
6	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 is	nsubj
7	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	advcl
8	nearby	nearby	ADV	_	7 is	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Climbing					fine property	tree rules
2	be a condition, not said to happen	present	a keeper					nearby property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Tigers only attack people wearing bright colours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tigers	tiger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 attack	advmod
3	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	obj
5	wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 people	acl
6	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 colours	amod
7	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wearing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	present	Tigers	people					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2	wear	gerund	people not said here	bright colours					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent colour=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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