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Test 4 · ★ · Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals

A friend says swimming at the beach is crazy because sharks hunt people. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, swimming, sharks · What happens: say, swim, be, hunt · To what, where: beach, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 71 «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend says swimming at the beach is crazy because sharks hunt people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	swimming	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 crazy	csubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 beach	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 beach	det
7	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 swimming	obl
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 crazy	cop
9	crazy	crazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
10	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 hunt	mark
11	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hunt	nsubj
12	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 crazy	advcl
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hunt	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	swim	gerund				the beach			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at beach=Trajectory
3	is	present	swimming					crazy property	tree rules
4	hunt	present	sharks	people					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sharks attack anyone who splashes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attack	nsubj
2	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 attack	obj
4	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 splashes	nsubj
5	splashes	splash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 anyone	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	present	Sharks	anyone					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient
2	splash	present							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Shark attacks are rare, people are not their food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attacks	compound
2	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rare	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rare	cop
4	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 food	punct
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 food	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 food	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 food	advmod
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 food	nmod:poss
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rare	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Shark attacks					rare property	tree rules
2	not is a	present	people	people's food					tree rules

Option 3

Sharks hunt people near every beach in the world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	nsubj
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hunt	obj
4	near	near	ADP	_	6 beach	case
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 beach	det
6	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hunt	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 world	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 world	det
9	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 beach	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hunt	present	Sharks	people		every beach in the world			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Theme near beach=Location

Option 4

Sharks only attack children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 attack	advmod
3	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 attack	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	present	Sharks	children					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/t4/