Test 8 · ★ · Brushing your teeth
Why do people brush the tongue?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: people · What happens: brush · To what, where: tongue
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 73 «Brushing your teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 brush | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brush | aux |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 brush | nsubj |
| 4 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tongue | det |
| 6 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brush | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 brush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush | present · do-support | people | the tongue | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To remove germs that cause bad breath
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 remove | mark |
| 2 | remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remove | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 5 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 germs | acl:relcl |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 breath | amod |
| 7 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | to-infinitive | germs | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cause | present | germs | bad breath | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition breath=Patient |
Option 2
To help the taste buds grow back faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 help | mark |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 grow | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 buds | det |
| 4 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 buds | compound |
| 5 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 grow | advmod |
| 8 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | the taste buds not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | grow back | present | the taste buds | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
To clean food from between the back teeth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 clean | mark |
| 2 | clean | clean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clean | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 teeth | case |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 teeth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 teeth | det |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 teeth | compound |
| 8 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clean | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | to-infinitive | food | the back teeth | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent food=Theme from tooth=Source |
Option 4
To make the tongue stronger and longer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tongue | det |
| 4 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 make | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 longer | cc |
| 7 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 stronger | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | the tongue | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tongue=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/73-brushing-your-teeth/t8/