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Test 11 · ★ · Flossing and caring for your teeth

my mate swallowed his gum, he says itll stay in him 7 yrs

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, itll · What happens: swallow, say, stay · To what, where: gum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 74 «Flossing and caring for your teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjconjnsubjccompcaseoblnummodoblrootmyPRONmateNOUNswallowedVERBhisPRONgumNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaysVERBitllNOUNstayVERBinADPhimPRON7NUMyrsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 swallowednsubj
3swallowedswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 gumnmod:poss
5gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing3 swallowedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 sayspunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 swallowedconj
9itllitllNOUNNumber=Sing10 staynsubj
10staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saysccomp
11ininADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stayobl
1377NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 yrsnummod
14yrsyearNOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Plur10 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swallowpastmy matemate's gumvn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentmatevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3stayinfinitiveitllyearin matevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, it sticks to the stomach forever

discoursepunctnsubjcasedetobladvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONsticksVERBtoADPtheDETstomachNOUNforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 sticksdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sticksnsubj
4sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 stomachcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stomachdet
7stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing4 sticksobl
8foreverforeverADV_4 sticksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresentitto the stomach; forever propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Yes, gum stays inside for seven years, everyone knows

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctnsubjconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTgumNOUNstaysVERBinsideADVforADPsevenNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTeveryonePRONknowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 staysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3gumgumNOUNNumber=Sing4 staysnsubj
4staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5insideinsideADV_4 staysadvmod
6forforADP_8 yearscase
7sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 staysobl
9,,PUNCT_11 knowspunct
10everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot11 knowsnsubj
11knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 staysconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentgumyearinside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knowpresenteveryonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

No, it stays for about one year

discoursepunctnsubjcaseadvmodnummodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstaysVERBforADPaboutADVoneNUMyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 staysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 stayspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 staysnsubj
4staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_8 yearcase
6aboutaboutADV_7 oneadvmod
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 yearnummod
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 staysobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentityearvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it passes through the body in a few days

discoursepunctnsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONpassesVERBthroughADPtheDETbodyNOUNinADPaDETfewADJdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 passesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 passesnsubj
4passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_7 bodycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bodydet
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing4 passesobl
8ininADP_11 dayscase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 daysdet
10fewfewADJDegree=Pos11 daysamod
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 passesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentitthe bodydayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through body=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/74-flossing-and-caring-for-teeth/t11/