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Test 1 · ★ · The dentist and washing your hands

A boy in Leeds is nervous about the dentist. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: be

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 75 «The dentist and washing your hands» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Leeds is nervous about the dentist.

detnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPLeedsPROPNisAUXnervousADJaboutADPtheDETdentistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 nervousnsubj
3ininADP_4 Leedscase
4LeedsLeedsPROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nervouscop
6nervousnervousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7aboutaboutADP_9 dentistcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dentistdet
9dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing6 nervousobl
10..PUNCT_6 nervouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta boy in Leedsabout the dentist; nervous propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

He must keep quiet and never ask questions

nsubjauxxcompccadvmodconjobjrootHePRONmustAUXkeepVERBquietADJandCCONJneverADVaskVERBquestionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 keepnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 keepaux
3keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4quietquietADJDegree=Pos3 keepxcomp
5andandCCONJ_7 askcc
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 askadvmod
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf3 keepconj
8questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur7 askobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepmustHequiet propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2not ask speech: askinfinitiveHe not said herequestionsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The dentist can explain each step and stop when he raises his hand

detnsubjauxdetobjccconjadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjrootTheDETdentistNOUNcanAUXexplainVERBeachDETstepNOUNandCCONJstopVERBwhenADVhePRONraisesVERBhisPRONhandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dentistdet
2dentistdentistNOUNNumber=Sing4 explainnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 explainaux
4explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 stepdet
6stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing4 explainobj
7andandCCONJ_8 stopcc
8stopstopVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 explainconj
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 raisesadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 raisesnsubj
11raisesraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 stopadvcl
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 raisesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertcanthe dentisteach stepvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Topic
2stoppresentthe dentist not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3raisepresentdentistdentist's handvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Option 3

Being nervous means he cannot be treated

copnsubjnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passccomprootBeingAUXnervousADJmeansVERBhePRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXtreatedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 nervouscop
2nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 treatednsubj:pass
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 treatedaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 treatedadvmod
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 treatedaux:pass
8treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundnervous propertytree rules
2meanpresentnervousvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not treatcan · passivehevn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 4

Dentists are not allowed to talk to children

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcompcaseoblrootDentistsNOUNareAUXnotPARTallowedVERBtoPARTtalkVERBtoADPchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DentistsdentistNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 allowedadvmod
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 talkmark
6talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allowedxcomp
7totoADP_8 childrencase
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 talkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passiveDentistsvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2talk not said to happento-infinitiveDentists not said hereto childrenvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to child=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/75-the-dentist-and-washing-hands/t1/