Test 1 · ★ · The dentist and washing your hands
A boy in Leeds is nervous about the dentist. Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: be
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 75 «The dentist and washing your hands» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Leeds is nervous about the dentist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 nervous | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 nervous | cop |
| 6 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 dentist | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dentist | det |
| 9 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 nervous | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 nervous | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a boy in Leeds | about the dentist; nervous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He must keep quiet and never ask questions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keep | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ask | cc |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 ask | advmod |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 keep | conj |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ask | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | must | He | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not ask speech: ask | infinitive | He not said here | questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The dentist can explain each step and stop when he raises his hand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dentist | det |
| 2 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 explain | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 explain | aux |
| 4 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 step | det |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 explain | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stop | cc |
| 8 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 explain | conj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 raises | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 raises | nsubj |
| 11 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stop | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 raises | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | can | the dentist | each step | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | the dentist not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | raise | present | dentist | dentist's hand | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
Option 3
Being nervous means he cannot be treated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 nervous | cop |
| 2 | nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 treated | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 treated | advmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 treated | aux:pass |
| 8 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 means | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | nervous property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | nervous | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not treat | can · passive | he | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Option 4
Dentists are not allowed to talk to children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dentists | dentist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 allowed | advmod |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 talk | mark |
| 6 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 allowed | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | present · passive | Dentists | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | talk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dentists not said here | to children | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to child=Co-Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/75-the-dentist-and-washing-hands/t1/