Test 16 · ★ · The dentist and washing your hands

whole class got a tummy bug after the trip, why

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: whole class · What happens: get · To what, where: tummy bug

This is test 16 · ★ of lesson 75 «The dentist and washing your hands» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 class	amod
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	nsubj
3	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bug	det
5	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bug	compound
6	bug	bug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obj
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 trip	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 trip	det
9	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 why	punct
11	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 got	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	whole class	a tummy bug			after the trip		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bug=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tummy bugs come from cold weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bugs	compound
2	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 weather	case
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 weather	amod
6	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Tummy bugs			cold weather			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from weather=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Germs spread from unwashed hands to food and mouths

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 hands	case
4	unwashed	unwashed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hands	amod
5	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spread	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 food	case
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 mouths	cc
9	mouths	mouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 food	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	Germs			unwashed hands		to food and mouths	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Too much running about on the trip gives you a tummy bug

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Too	too	ADV	_	2 much	advmod
2	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 trip	amod
3	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 trip	csubj
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 running	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 trip	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trip	det
7	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gives	nsubj
8	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 gives	iobj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bug	det
11	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bug	compound
12	bug	bug	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run about	gerund						about property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	give	present	the much trip	a tummy bug	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient bug=Theme

Option 4

Tummy bugs come from the bus seats only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bugs	compound
2	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 seats	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 seats	det
6	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 seats	compound
7	seats	seat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	obl
8	only	only	ADV	_	7 seats	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Tummy bugs			the bus seats			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seat=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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