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Test 8 · ★ · Washing your body and caring for your hair

Why do people brush long tangled hair from the ends first?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: people · What happens: brush, tangle · To what, where: tangled hair, ends

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 76 «Washing your body and caring for your hair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjadvmodamodobjcasedetobladvmodpunctrootWhyADVdoAUXpeopleNOUNbrushVERBlongADVtangledVERBhairNOUNfromADPtheDETendsNOUNfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 brushadvmod
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 brushaux
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 brushnsubj
4brushbrushVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5longlongADVDegree=Pos6 tangledadvmod
6tangledtangleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 hairamod
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing4 brushobj
8fromfromADP_10 endscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 endsdet
10endsendNOUNNumber=Plur4 brushobl
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 brushadvmod
12??PUNCT_4 brushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brushpresent · do-supportpeopletangled hairfrom the endsfirst propertyvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent hair=Theme from end=Initial_Location
2tangleparticiplelong propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is the only way to see the knots

nsubjcopdetamodmarkacldetobjrootItPRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNtoPARTseeVERBtheDETknotsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 seemark
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 knotsdet
9knotsknotNOUNNumber=Plur7 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe only waytree rules
2seeto-infinitivethe knotsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knot=Stimulus

Option 2

The ends are the dirtiest part

detnsubjcopdetamodrootTheDETendsNOUNareAUXtheDETdirtiestADJpartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 endsdet
2endsendNOUNNumber=Plur6 partnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 partcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 partdet
5dirtiestdirtyADJDegree=Sup6 partamod
6partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe endsthe dirtiest parttree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pulling from the top hurts and breaks the hair

csubjcasedetoblccconjdetobjrootPullingVERBfromADPtheDETtopNOUNhurtsVERBandCCONJbreaksVERBtheDEThairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullingpullVERBVerbForm=Ger5 hurtscsubj
2fromfromADP_4 topcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 topdet
4toptopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullingobl
5hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 breakscc
7breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hurtsconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hairdet
9hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing7 breaksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullgerundfrom the topvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from top=Co-Patient
2hurtpresentPullingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3breakpresentPulling not said herethe hairvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hair=Patient

Option 4

It makes the hair grow longer and thicker

nsubjdetobjxcompadvmodccconjrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDEThairNOUNgrowVERBlongerADVandCCONJthickerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hairdet
4hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
6longerlongADVDegree=Cmp5 growadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 thickercc
8thickerthickADJDegree=Cmp2 makesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe hairtree rules
2growinfinitivethe hair not said herelong propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/76-washing-your-body-and-hair/t8/