Test 19 · ★ · Hair, nails and ears
everyone's saying Ben's got a gross infected finger cos he's a nail-biting freak, should i spread it
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, Ben, i · What happens: say, get, bite, be, spread · To what, where: gross infected finger, biting freak, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 77 «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | aux |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | aux |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 finger | det |
| 8 | gross | gross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 finger | amod |
| 9 | infected | infected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 finger | amod |
| 10 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obj |
| 11 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 18 freak | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 freak | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 freak | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 freak | det |
| 15 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 biting | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 nail | punct |
| 17 | biting | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 freak | amod |
| 18 | freak | freak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spread | punct |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 spread | aux |
| 21 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 spread | nsubj |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | advcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spread | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get | present · passive | Ben | a gross infected finger | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bite | gerund | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | Ben | a biting freak | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spread | should | i | finger | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
No, it's unkind; say nothing, or kindly suggest he tell an adult
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 unkind | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 unkind | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | cop |
| 5 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 unkind | parataxis |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 say | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 suggest | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 suggest | cc |
| 11 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 12 suggest | advmod |
| 12 | suggest | suggest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | conj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 suggest | obj |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | conj |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 adult | det |
| 16 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | unkind property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||||
| 3 | suggest speech: suggest | infinitive | he | kindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 2
Yes, and take a photo of the finger for the chat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 take | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 photo | det |
| 6 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 finger | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 finger | det |
| 9 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 photo | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 chat | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chat | det |
| 12 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | a photo of the finger | for the chat | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent photo=Theme for chat=Beneficiary |
Option 3
Yes, but only to the people at his table
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 people | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 people | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 people | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 table | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 table | nmod:poss |
| 10 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, everyone should know he is a freak
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 know | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 know | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 freak | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 freak | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 freak | det |
| 9 | freak | freak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | should | everyone | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | he | a freak | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/t19/