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Test 2 · ★ · Hair, nails and ears

A boy in Brisbane cuts his toenails into deep curves at the corners. What could happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: cut, happen · To what, where: toenails, deep curves

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 77 «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Brisbane cuts his toenails into deep curves at the corners.

detnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjcaseamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPBrisbanePROPNcutsVERBhisPRONtoenailsNOUNintoADPdeepADJcurvesNOUNatADPtheDETcornersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 cutsnsubj
3ininADP_4 Brisbanecase
4BrisbaneBrisbanePROPNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
5cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 toenailsnmod:poss
7toenailstoenailNOUNNumber=Plur5 cutsobj
8intointoADP_10 curvescase
9deepdeepADJDegree=Pos10 curvesamod
10curvescurveNOUNNumber=Plur5 cutsobl
11atatADP_13 cornerscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 cornersdet
13cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur5 cutsobl
14..PUNCT_5 cutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpresenta boy in Brisbaneboy's toenailsdeep curvesat the cornersvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent toenail=Material into curve=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could happen?

nsubjauxpunctrootWhatPRONcouldAUXhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happencouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

His nails would grow back thicker

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodxcomprootHisPRONnailsNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBbackADVthickerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 nailsnmod:poss
2nailsnailNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 growadvmod
6thickerthickADJDegree=Cmp4 growxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backwouldHis nailsthick propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

His toes would get longer

nmod:possnsubjauxxcomprootHisPRONtoesNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBlongerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 toesnmod:poss
2toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5longerlongADJDegree=Cmp4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldHis toeslong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A toenail could grow into the skin

detnsubjauxcasedetoblrootADETtoenailNOUNcouldAUXgrowVERBintoADPtheDETskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 toenaildet
2toenailtoenailNOUNNumber=Sing4 grownsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5intointoADP_7 skincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 skindet
7skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growcoulda toenailinto the skin resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result

Option 4

His toenails would stop growing for good

nmod:possnsubjauxxcompcaseoblrootHisPRONtoenailsNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBgrowingVERBforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 toenailsnmod:poss
2toenailstoenailNOUNNumber=Plur4 stopnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stopaux
4stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stopxcomp
6forforADP_7 goodcase
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 growingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldHis toenailsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2growgerundHis toenails not said herefor goodvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/t2/