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Test 4 · ★ · Eyes, nose and using the toilet

Which is true about bed-wetting?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 78 «Eyes, nose and using the toilet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcasecompoundpunctoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPbedNOUN-PUNCTwettingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_7 wettingcase
5bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing7 wettingcompound
6--PUNCT_5 bedpunct
7wettingwettingNOUNNumber=Sing3 trueobl
8??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout bed wetting; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It cannot be helped in any way

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblrootItPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXhelpedVERBinADPanyDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 helpednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 helpedaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 helpedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 helpedaux:pass
5helpedhelpVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 waycase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 waydet
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helpcan · passiveItany wayvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 2

Only babies ever wet the bed

advmodnsubjadvmoddetobjrootOnlyADVbabiesNOUNeverADVwetVERBtheDETbedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 babiesadvmod
2babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur4 wetnsubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 wetadvmod
4wetwetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 beddet
6bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing4 wetobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wetpresentbabiesthe bedevervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bed=Patient

Option 3

It means the child is lazy and does not bother to get up

nsubjdetnsubjcopccompccauxadvmodconjmarkxcompcompound:prtrootItPRONmeansVERBtheDETchildNOUNisAUXlazyADJandCCONJdoesAUXnotPARTbotherVERBtoPARTgetVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childdet
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 lazynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lazycop
6lazylazyADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
7andandCCONJ_10 bothercc
8doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 botheraux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 botheradvmod
10botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansconj
11totoPART_12 getmark
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 botherxcomp
13upupADP_12 getcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe childlazy propertytree rules
3not botherpresent · do-supporttree rules
4not get upto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It happens to many children and is not their fault

nsubjcaseamodoblcccopadvmodnmod:possconjrootItPRONhappensVERBtoADPmanyADJchildrenNOUNandCCONJisAUXnotPARTtheirPRONfaultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 childrencase
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 childrenamod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 happensobl
6andandCCONJ_10 faultcc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 faultcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 faultadvmod
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 faultnmod:poss
10faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing2 happensconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentItto many childrenvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not is apresentchildren's faulttree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/78-eyes-nose-and-the-toilet/t4/