Test 14 · ★★ · Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather
achoo! sneezed in my hands lol
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: sneeze · To what, where: hands
This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | achoo | achoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sneezed | compound |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 achoo | punct |
| 3 | sneezed | sneeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hands | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sneezed | obl |
| 7 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 3 sneezed | discourse |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze | participle | my hands | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Wipe them on your jumper
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wipe | wipe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Wipe | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 jumper | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 jumper | nmod:poss |
| 5 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wipe | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wipe | imperative | you not said here | them = they | your jumper | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme on jumper=Trajectory |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sneeze into a tissue or elbow, and wash your hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sneeze | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 tissue | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tissue | det |
| 4 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sneeze | obl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 elbow | cc |
| 6 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tissue | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wash | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wash | cc |
| 9 | wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sneeze | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wash | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze | imperative | you not said here | a tissue or elbow | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wash | infinitive | you not said here | your hands | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
Option 3
That is fine, hands catch germs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fine | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 catch | punct |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 catch | nsubj |
| 6 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | parataxis |
| 7 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 catch | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | present | hands | germs | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
Option 4
Shake your hands to dry them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Shake | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 dry | mark |
| 5 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Shake | advcl |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | imperative | you not said here | your hands | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | dry | to-infinitive | you not said here | hands = hand | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/t14/