Test 17 · ★★ · Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather
sneezing loads, just sneeze at everyone innit
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: sneeze · To what, where: loads, everyone innit
This is test 17 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneezing | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 sneeze | csubj |
| 2 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 sneezing | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sneeze | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 sneeze | advmod |
| 5 | sneeze | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 innit | case |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 innit | compound |
| 8 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sneeze | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze | gerund | loads | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sneeze | imperative | you not said here | everyone innit | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Sneeze into your hands then shake hands
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sneeze | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 hands | case |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sneeze | obl |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 shake | advmod |
| 6 | shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sneeze | advcl |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shake | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneeze | imperative | you not said here | your hands | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shake | present | you not said here | hands | then | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, use a tissue or your elbow so you don't spread it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 use | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tissue | det |
| 5 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 use | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 elbow | cc |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 8 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tissue | conj |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 spread | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spread | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 spread | advmod |
| 13 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 use | advcl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spread | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | a tissue or your elbow | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tissue=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not spread | present · do-support | you | elbow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, sneezes don't carry germs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 carry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | sneezes | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 carry | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 carry | advmod |
| 6 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 carry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not carry | present · do-support | sneezes | germs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |
Option 4
Yes, if you say sorry after
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 say | ccomp |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 say | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent after=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/t17/