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Test 4 · ★★ · Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather

Which is true about the five-second rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcasedetnummodpunctamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPtheDETfiveNUM-PUNCTsecondADJruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_9 rulecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ruledet
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 secondnummod
7--PUNCT_6 fivepunct
8secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 ruleamod
9ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 trueobl
10??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout the second rule; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a myth, because germs get on food at once

explcopdetpunctmarknsubjparataxiscaseoblcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXaDETmythNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJgermsNOUNgetVERBonADPfoodNOUNatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mythexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mythdet
4mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 getpunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 getmark
7germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur8 getnsubj
8getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythparataxis
9ononADP_10 foodcase
10foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 getobl
11atatADP_12 oncecase
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mythtree rules
2getpresentgermsfoodvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on food=Source

Option 2

It works only on clean kitchen floors, not on dirty ones

nsubjadvmodcaseamodcompoundoblpunctadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONworksVERBonlyADVonADPcleanADJkitchenNOUNfloorsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTonADPdirtyADJonesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_7 floorsadvmod
4ononADP_7 floorscase
5cleancleanADJDegree=Pos7 floorsamod
6kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing7 floorscompound
7floorsfloorNOUNNumber=Plur2 worksobl
8,,PUNCT_12 onespunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 onesadvmod
10ononADP_12 onescase
11dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos12 onesamod
12onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentIton dirty ones; on clean kitchen floorsvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on floor=Theme

Option 3

Food is safe for exactly five seconds

nsubjcopcaseadvmodnummodoblrootFoodNOUNisAUXsafeADJforADPexactlyADVfiveNUMsecondsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_7 secondscase
5exactlyexactlyADV_6 fiveadvmod
6fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 secondsnummod
7secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur3 safeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFoodsecondsafe propertytree rules

Option 4

It works for sweets but not for fruit

nsubjcaseoblccadvmodcaseconjrootItPRONworksVERBforADPsweetsNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTforADPfruitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_4 sweetscase
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 worksobl
5butbutCCONJ_8 fruitcc
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 fruitadvmod
7forforADP_8 fruitcase
8fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing4 sweetsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentItfor sweets but fruitvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for sweet=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/t4/