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Test 5 · ★ · Posture, screens and resting your eyes

A doctor tells a family their children should play outside more. Which is a good reason?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: doctor, children · What happens: tell, play, be · To what, where: family, more, good reason · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 8 «Posture, screens and resting your eyes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A doctor tells a family their children should play outside more.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	nsubj
3	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 family	det
5	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tells	obj
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 children	nmod:poss
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 play	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 play	aux
9	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 tells	ccomp
10	outside	outside	ADV	_	9 play	advmod
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 play	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	a doctor	a family					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent family=Recipient clause=Topic
2	play	should	their children	more				outside property	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is a good reason?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 reason	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 reason	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 reason	amod
5	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 reason	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a good reason					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Daylight time helps protect children's eyes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Daylight	daylight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 time	amod
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 helps	xcomp
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eyes	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 children	case
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 protect	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Daylight time						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	protect	infinitive	Daylight time not said here	children's eyes					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary

Option 2

Outside air makes eyes darker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 air	amod
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
5	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Outside air	eyes				dark property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eye=Product

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Outside play is what makes children need glasses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 play	amod
2	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 what	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 what	cop
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 what	acl:relcl
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 what	acl:relcl
8	glasses	glass	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Outside play						tree rules
2	make	present							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	need	present	children	glasses					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme

Option 4

Indoor air causes short sight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Indoor	indoor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 air	amod
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 causes	nsubj
3	causes	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sight	amod
5	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 causes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	Indoor air	short sight					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sight=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/8-posture-and-screens/t5/