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Test 9 · ★ · Posture, screens and resting your eyes

A boy reads a comic under the covers with a dim torch. What will probably happen?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: read, happen · To what, where: comic, covers

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 8 «Posture, screens and resting your eyes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy reads a comic under the covers with a dim torch.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETboyNOUNreadsVERBaDETcomicNOUNunderADPtheDETcoversNOUNwithADPaDETdimADJtorchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsnsubj
3readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 comicdet
5comiccomicNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsobj
6underunderADP_8 coverscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 coversdet
8coverscoverNOUNNumber=Plur3 readsobl
9withwithADP_12 torchcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 torchdet
11dimdimADJDegree=Pos12 torchamod
12torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing8 coversnmod
13..PUNCT_3 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresenta boya comicthe covers with a dim torchvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comic=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will probably happen?

nsubjauxadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwillAUXprobablyADVhappenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happennsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3probablyprobablyADV_4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenfutureprobably propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

His eyes may get tired, but they will be fine

nmod:possnsubjauxxcomppunctccnsubjauxcopconjrootHisPRONeyesNOUNmayAUXgetVERBtiredADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
6,,PUNCT_11 finepunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 finecc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 finensubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 fineaux
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Pos4 getconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getmayHis eyestired propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2isfutureeyes = eyefine propertytree rules

Option 2

Nothing at all, because dim light is the best light for reading in

casenmodpunctmarkamodnsubjcopdetamodconjcasenmodcaserootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTbecauseSCONJdimADJlightNOUNisAUXtheDETbestADJlightNOUNforADPreadingNOUNinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_11 lightpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_11 lightmark
6dimdimADJDegree=Pos7 lightamod
7lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing11 lightnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 lightcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lightdet
10bestgoodADJDegree=Sup11 lightamod
11lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
12forforADP_13 readingcase
13readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing11 lightnmod
14ininADP_11 lightcase
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentdim lightthe best lightfor readingtree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He will need glasses for ever

nsubjauxobjcaseoblrootHePRONwillAUXneedVERBglassesNOUNforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 neednsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 needaux
3needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur3 needobj
5forforADP_6 evercase
6evereverADVPronType=Ind3 needobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needfutureHeglassesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme

Option 4

His eyes will be damaged for good

nmod:possnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblrootHisPRONeyesNOUNwillAUXbeAUXdamagedVERBforADPgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 damagednsubj:pass
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 damagedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 damagedaux:pass
5damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 goodcase
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 damagedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagefuture · passiveHis eyesfor goodvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/8-posture-and-screens/t9/