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Test 1 · ★ · Sleep and healthy eating

A boy in Atlanta plays on his tablet in bed until late and cannot sleep. What is the best change?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, best change · What happens: play, not sleep, be · To what, where: tablet

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 80 «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Atlanta plays on his tablet in bed until late and cannot sleep.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plays	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Atlanta	case
4	Atlanta	Atlanta	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	plays	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 tablet	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 tablet	nmod:poss
8	tablet	tablet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plays	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 bed	case
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 plays	obl
11	until	until	ADP	_	12 late	case
12	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 plays	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 sleep	cc
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 sleep	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 sleep	advmod
16	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 plays	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 plays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	a boy in Atlanta			boy's tablet		in bed	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not sleep	can	a boy in Atlanta not said here						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best change?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 change	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 change	amod
5	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best change						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Play quieter games in bed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Play	play	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	quieter	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 games	amod
3	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Play	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 bed	case
5	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Play	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	imperative	you not said here	quieter games		bed			vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Put the tablet away an hour before bed and keep it out of the bedroom

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tablet	det
3	tablet	tablet	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
4	away	away	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hour	det
6	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl:unmarked
7	before	before	ADP	_	8 bed	case
8	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 keep	cc
10	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Put	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 keep	obj
12	out	out	ADP	_	15 bedroom	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 bedroom	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 bedroom	det
15	bedroom	bedroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put away	imperative	you not said here	the tablet		bed	hour	away property	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme before bed=Destination
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	tablet		the bedroom			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out bedroom=Location

Option 3

Drink cola to stay calm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 stay	mark
4	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Drink	advcl
5	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stay	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	cola					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Patient
2	stay	to-infinitive	you not said here					calm property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Turn the brightness right up so his eyes get tired out more quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 brightness	det
3	brightness	brightness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Turn	obj
4	right	right	ADV	_	5 up	advmod
5	up	up	ADV	_	1 Turn	advmod
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	9 get	mark
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 eyes	nmod:poss
8	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 get	nsubj
9	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Turn	advcl
10	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 get	xcomp
11	out	out	ADV	_	10 tired	advmod
12	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	13 quickly	advmod
13	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	9 get	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	imperative	you not said here	the brightness					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent brightness=Theme
2	get	present	his eyes					quickly, tired property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/t1/