Test 18 · ★ · Sleep and healthy eating

did u hear a boy gamed every night till 3 and fell asleep in class and smashed his face on the desk, what's the real lesson

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, boy, desk · What happens: hear, game, fall, smash, be · To what, where: class, face, desk, real lesson

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 80 «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 gamed	ccomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gamed	nsubj
6	gamed	game	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gamed	obl:unmarked
9	till	till	ADP	_	10 3	case
10	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 gamed	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fell	cc
12	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 gamed	conj
13	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 fell	xcomp
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 class	case
15	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fell	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 smashed	cc
17	smashed	smash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 gamed	conj
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 face	nmod:poss
19	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 smashed	obj
20	on	on	ADP	_	22 desk	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 desk	det
22	desk	desk	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 smashed	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 lesson	punct
24	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	28 lesson	nsubj
25	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 lesson	cop
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 lesson	det
27	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 lesson	amod
28	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 desk	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	game	past	a boy			till 3; night		tree rules
3	fall	past	a boy not said here		class		asleep property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in class=Location
4	smash	past	a boy not said here	boy's face	the desk and the real lesson			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent face=Theme on desk=Destination
5	is a	present	the desk and the real lesson	the real lesson				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Desks are dangerous and should be soft

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Desks	desk	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dangerous	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dangerous	cop
3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 soft	cc
5	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 soft	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 soft	cop
7	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dangerous	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Desks					dangerous property	tree rules
2	is	should	Desks not said here					soft property	tree rules

Option 2

Gaming is only bad on school nights

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gaming	gaming	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bad	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bad	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 bad	advmod
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 nights	case
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nights	compound
7	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bad	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gaming				night	bad property	tree rules

Option 3

Sleep does not matter if you drink cola

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 matter	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 matter	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 matter	advmod
4	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 drink	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 drink	nsubj
7	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 matter	advcl
8	cola	cola	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drink	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not matter	present · do-support	Sleep						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	drink a condition, not said to happen	present	you	cola					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cola=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Kids need 9 to 12 hours of sleep to learn and stay well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 hours	nummod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 12	case
5	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 hours	nummod
6	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 sleep	case
8	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hours	nmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 learn	mark
10	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 need	advcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stay	cc
12	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 learn	conj
13	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 stay	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Kids	hour		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	learn	to-infinitive	Kids not said here			vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	stay	infinitive	Kids not said here		well property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/t18/