Test 1 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up
A boy in Melbourne is going to the beach. Which plan follows the sun rule?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, plan · What happens: go, follow · To what, where: beach, sun rule
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy in Melbourne is going to the beach.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Melbourne | case |
| 4 | Melbourne | Melbourne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 beach | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | a boy in Melbourne | the beach | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which plan follows the sun rule?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 plan | det |
| 2 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 follows | nsubj |
| 3 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rule | det |
| 5 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rule | compound |
| 6 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 follows | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 follows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | present | which plan | the sun rule | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |
The options
Option 1
A hat only when it is cloudy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hat | det |
| 2 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 cloudy | advmod |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 cloudy | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cloudy | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cloudy | cop |
| 7 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hat | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | hat | cloudy property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Shirt, sunscreen, hat, shade and sunglasses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sunscreen | punct |
| 3 | sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shirt | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hat | punct |
| 5 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shirt | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 shade | punct |
| 7 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shirt | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sunglasses | cc |
| 9 | sunglasses | sunglasses | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Shirt | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
No shirt, so he tans evenly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 shirt | det |
| 2 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tans | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 shirt | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 tans | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tans | nsubj |
| 6 | tans | tan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | evenly | evenly | ADV | _ | 6 tans | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tan | present | no shirt | evenly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Sunscreen put on only once, early in the morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Sunscreen | acl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 put | compound:prt |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 once | advmod |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 put | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 early | punct |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sunscreen | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 morning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 early | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | participle | Sunscreen not said here | once property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t1/