Test 15 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up

dog ran onto the ice and fell in

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: run, fall in · To what, where: ice

This is test 15 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	onto	onto	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 fell	cc
7	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 ran	conj
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 fell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	dog			the ice			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory
2	fall in	past	dog not said here						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Don't go after it, shout for an adult and call the emergency number

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 go	advmod
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 go	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 shout	punct
7	shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 go	conj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 adult	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 adult	det
10	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shout	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 call	cc
12	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 go	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 number	det
14	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 number	compound
15	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 call	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	not go	imperative · do-support	you not said here		after it		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	shout speech: express	infinitive	you not said here			for a adult	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for adult=Recipient
3	call	infinitive	you not said here	the emergency number			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient

Option 2

Throw stones to break a path

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Throw	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 break	mark
4	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Throw	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 path	det
6	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 break	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	stones					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
2	break	to-infinitive	you not said here	a path					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer path=Patient

Option 3

Run onto the ice to grab it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	onto	onto	ADP	_	4 ice	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ice	det
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Run	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 grab	mark
6	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Run	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 grab	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here			the ice			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto ice=Trajectory
2	grab	to-infinitive	you not said here	ice					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Jump in to help it swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 help	mark
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Jump	advcl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 help	obj
6	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	jump in	imperative	you not said here		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	to-infinitive	you not said here	it	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3	swim	infinitive			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/t15/