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Test 7 · ★ · Sun, cold and growing up

Why can wet clothes in the cold be dangerous?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cold · What happens: wet, be · To what, where: clothes

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 86 «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxobjcasedetnsubjcopoblpunctrootWhyADVcanAUXwetVERBclothesNOUNinADPtheDETcoldADJbeAUXdangerousADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 wetadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 wetaux
3wetwetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan3 wetobj
5ininADP_9 dangerouscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dangerousdet
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos9 dangerousnsubj
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 dangerouscop
9dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos3 wetobl
10??PUNCT_3 wetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wetcanclothesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
2isinfinitivecolddangerous propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They make the body lose heat fast

nsubjdetobjxcompobjadvmodrootTheyPRONmakeVERBtheDETbodyNOUNloseVERBheatNOUNfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bodydet
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing5 loseobj
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos5 loseadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheythe bodytree rules
2loseinfinitivethe body not said hereheatfast propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality

Option 2

They make the body too hot

nsubjdetobjadvmodxcomprootTheyPRONmakeVERBtheDETbodyNOUNtooADVhotADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bodydet
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5tootooADV_6 hotadvmod
6hothotADJDegree=Pos2 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheythe bodyhot propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset body=Product

Option 3

They stop you from shivering

nsubjobjmarkadvclrootTheyPRONstopVERByouPRONfromSCONJshiveringVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stopnsubj
2stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 stopobj
4fromfromSCONJ_5 shiveringmark
5shiveringshiverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 stopadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentTheyyouvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality you=Eventuality
2shivergerundThey not said herevn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

They are heavy and slow you down

nsubjcopccconjnsubjcompound:prtrootTheyPRONareAUXheavyADJandCCONJslowADJyouPRONdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 heavynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heavycop
3heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 slowcc
5slowslowADJDegree=Pos3 heavyconj
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 heavynsubj
7downdownADP_3 heavycompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyheavy propertytree rules
2beThey not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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