Test 14 · Eyes, ears and moving your body
helmet makes my hair weird, skating without
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: helmet · What happens: make, skate · To what, where: hair
This is test 14 of lesson 87 «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hair | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 skating | punct |
| 7 | skating | skate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 makes | advcl |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 skating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | helmet | my hair | weird property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material hair=Product | |||
| 2 | skate | gerund | helmet not said here | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Wear it, falls on hard ground can badly hurt your head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Wear | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 falls | punct |
| 4 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hurt | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ground | amod |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 falls | obl |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hurt | aux |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 hurt | advmod |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wear | advcl |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hurt | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | it | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | present | hard ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | |||||
| 3 | hurt | can | you not said here | your head | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Patient |
Option 2
Only wear it on hills
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 wear | advmod |
| 2 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wear | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 hills | case |
| 5 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | it | hills | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
Helmets are only for races
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 races | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 races | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 races | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 races | case |
| 5 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Helmets | for races | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Skip it if you're already really good at skating n never fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Skip | obj |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 good | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 good | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 good | cop |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 8 good | advmod |
| 7 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 good | advmod |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Skip | advcl |
| 9 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 10 skating | mark |
| 10 | skating | skate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 good | advcl |
| 11 | n | n | X | _ | 10 skating | obj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 fall | advmod |
| 13 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 skating | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skip | imperative | you not said here | it | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | skate | gerund | you not said here | n | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not fall | infinitive | you not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/t14/