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Test 7 · ★ · Handling anger

A girl in Brisbane thinks it is unfair that only her brother can stay up late. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, it, brother · What happens: think, be, stay up, do · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 89 «Handling anger» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Brisbane thinks it is unfair that only her brother can stay up late.

detnsubjcasenmodnsubjcopccompmarkadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxadvclcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootADETgirlNOUNinADPBrisbanePROPNthinksVERBitPRONisAUXunfairADJthatSCONJonlyADVherPRONbrotherNOUNcanAUXstayVERBupADPlateADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 thinksnsubj
3ininADP_4 Brisbanecase
4BrisbaneBrisbanePROPNNumber=Sing2 girlnmod
5thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 unfairnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 unfaircop
8unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos5 thinksccomp
9thatthatSCONJ_14 staymark
10onlyonlyADV_12 brotheradvmod
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 brothernmod:poss
12brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 staynsubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 stayaux
14staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf8 unfairadvcl
15upupADP_14 staycompound:prt
16latelateADVDegree=Pos14 stayadvmod
17..PUNCT_5 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresenta girl in Brisbanevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitunfair propertytree rules
3stay upcangirl's brotherlate propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldgirlvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Stay up secretly under the blanket with a torch

compound:prtadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblrootStayVERBupADPsecretlyADVunderADPtheDETblanketNOUNwithADPaDETtorchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Staycompound:prt
3secretlysecretlyADV_1 Stayadvmod
4underunderADP_6 blanketcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 blanketdet
6blanketblanketNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stayobl
7withwithADP_9 torchcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 torchdet
9torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay upimperativeyou not said herethe blanketwith a torch; secretly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under blanket=Location

Option 2

Scream and cry until her parents finally give in

ccconjmarknmod:possnsubjadvmodadvclcompound:prtrootScreamVERBandCCONJcryVERBuntilSCONJherPRONparentsNOUNfinallyADVgiveVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScreamscreamVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 crycc
3crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Screamconj
4untiluntilSCONJ_8 givemark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 parentsnmod:poss
6parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur8 givensubj
7finallyfinallyADV_8 giveadvmod
8givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Screamadvcl
9ininADP_8 givecompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scream speech: expressimperativeyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cry speech: expressinfinitiveyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3give inpresenther parentsfinally propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Refuse to speak to anyone in the house for a day

markxcompcaseoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblrootRefuseVERBtoPARTspeakVERBtoADPanyonePRONinADPtheDEThouseNOUNforADPaDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RefuserefuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_3 speakmark
3speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Refusexcomp
4totoADP_5 anyonecase
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 speakobl
6ininADP_8 housecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 housedet
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 anyonenmod
9forforADP_11 daycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 daydet
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 speakobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuseimperativeyou not said herevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not speak speech: otherto-infinitiveyou not said heredayto anyonevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to anyone=Co-Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Explain calmly why she thinks it is unfair

advmodadvmodnsubjadvclnsubjcopccomprootExplainVERBcalmlyADVwhyADVshePRONthinksVERBitPRONisAUXunfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplainexplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2calmlycalmlyADV_1 Explainadvmod
3whywhyADVPronType=Int5 thinksadvmod
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 thinksnsubj
5thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Explainadvcl
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 unfairnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 unfaircop
8unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos5 thinksccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertimperativeyou not said herecalmly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2think speech: otherpresentshevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentitunfair propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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