Exam question 4 · Worry and sadness
In respect of thoughts of self-harm, which course of action is correct?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be, respect, think · To what, where: respect, thoughts, self harm
This is exam question 4 of lesson 91 «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 respect | case |
| 2 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 correct | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 thoughts | case |
| 4 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 respect | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 harm | case |
| 6 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 harm | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 self | punct |
| 8 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thoughts | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 course | punct |
| 10 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 11 course | det |
| 11 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 harm | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 action | case |
| 13 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 course | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 correct | cop |
| 15 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 correct | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | respect of thoughts of self harm | correct property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | respect | thoughts of self harm | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 3 | think | self harm | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A trusted adult is told straight away, or a children's helpline is telephoned
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 adult | det |
| 2 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 adult | amod |
| 3 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux:pass |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 7 away | advmod |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 told | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 telephoned | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 telephoned | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 helpline | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 children | case |
| 13 | helpline | helpline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 telephoned | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 telephoned | aux:pass |
| 15 | telephoned | telephone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 told | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | a trusted adult | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | telephone speech: other | present · passive | a children's helpline | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Option 2
The thoughts are kept entirely private until they have passed of their own accord
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thoughts | det |
| 2 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | aux:pass |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 6 private | advmod |
| 6 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 passed | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 passed | aux |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 kept | advcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 accord | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 accord | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 accord | amod |
| 14 | accord | accord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · passive | the thoughts | private property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | present · perfect · passive | thoughts = thought | of thoughts's own accord | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme of accord=Initial_Location |
Option 3
The thoughts are shared only in an online forum with persons unknown to the child
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thoughts | det |
| 2 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shared | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shared | aux:pass |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 forum | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 forum | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 forum | det |
| 8 | online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 forum | amod |
| 9 | forum | forum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shared | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 persons | case |
| 11 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forum | nmod |
| 12 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 forum | amod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 child | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 child | det |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 unknown | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present · passive | the thoughts | a online forum with persons | tree rules |
Option 4
The thoughts are disregarded, since children never truly experience them in reality
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thoughts | det |
| 2 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 disregarded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 disregarded | aux:pass |
| 4 | disregarded | disregard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 experience | punct |
| 6 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 10 experience | mark |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 experience | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 experience | advmod |
| 9 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 10 experience | advmod |
| 10 | experience | experience | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 disregarded | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 experience | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 reality | case |
| 13 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 experience | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disregard | present · passive | the thoughts | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not experience | infinitive | children | thoughts = thought | reality | truly property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/e4/