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Test 6 · Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings

Your brother took one of your pencils without asking. Is this something to tell an adult straight away?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother · What happens: take, ask, be, tell · To what, where: one, something, adult · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 94 «Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your brother took one of your pencils without asking.

nmod:possnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvclpunctrootYourPRONbrotherNOUNtookVERBoneNUMofADPyourPRONpencilsNOUNwithoutSCONJaskingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 tookobj
5ofofADP_7 pencilscase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pencilsnmod:poss
7pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
8withoutwithoutSCONJ_9 askingmark
9askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 tookadvcl
10..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastYour brotherone of your pencilsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2ask speech: askgerundYour brother not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is this something to tell an adult straight away?

copdetmarkacldetobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootIsAUXthisDETsomethingPRONtoPARTtellVERBanDETadultNOUNstraightADVawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 somethingcop
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 somethingdet
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
4totoPART_5 tellmark
5telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 somethingacl
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 adultdet
7adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing5 tellobj
8straightstraightADV_9 awayadvmod
9awayawayADV_5 telladvmod
10??PUNCT_3 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsomethingtree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitivea adultaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it is small; ask him calmly to give it back

discoursepunctnsubjcoppunctparataxisobjadvmodmarkxcompobjadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXsmallADJ;PUNCTaskVERBhimPRONcalmlyADVtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 smalldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 smallnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 smallcop
5smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_7 askpunct
7askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 smallparataxis
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 askobj
9calmlycalmlyADV_7 askadvmod
10totoPART_11 givemark
11givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 askxcomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 giveobj
13backbackADV_11 giveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitsmall propertytree rules
2ask speech: askinfinitivehim = hecalmly propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3give back not said to happento-infinitiveitvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Yes, report every small thing he does

discoursepunctdetamodobjnsubjacl:relclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTreportVERBeveryDETsmallADJthingNOUNhePRONdoesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 reportdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3reportreportVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 thingdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 thingamod
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 reportobj
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 doesnsubj
8doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reportimperativeyou not said hereevery small thingvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
2dopresentheevery small thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Option 3

Yes, so that he gets punished

discoursepunctmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passrootYesINTJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONgetsAUXpunishedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 punisheddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 punishedpunct
3sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ7 punishedmark
4thatthatSCONJ_3 sofixed
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 punishednsubj:pass
6getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 punishedaux:pass
7punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishpresent · passivehevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

No, but take two of his pencils instead to make it fair

discoursepunctccnummodcasenmod:possobjadvmodmarkadvclobjxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtakeVERBtwoNUMofADPhisPRONpencilsNOUNinsteadADVtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 takediscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 takepunct
3butbutCCONJ_4 takecc
4taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 pencilsnummod
6ofofADP_8 pencilscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 pencilsnmod:poss
8pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobj
9insteadinsteadADV_4 takeadvmod
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 makeobj
13fairfairADJDegree=Pos11 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herehis two pencilsinstead propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereitfair propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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