Test 6 · Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings
Your brother took one of your pencils without asking. Is this something to tell an adult straight away?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother · What happens: take, ask, be, tell · To what, where: one, something, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 94 «Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your brother took one of your pencils without asking.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pencils | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pencils | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 asking | mark |
| 9 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Your brother | one of your pencils | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Your brother not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is this something to tell an adult straight away?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 something | cop |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 something | det |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 something | acl |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 adult | det |
| 7 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obj |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 9 away | advmod |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 tell | advmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 something | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | a adult | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it is small; ask him calmly to give it back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 small | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 small | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 small | cop |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 ask | punct |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 small | parataxis |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obj |
| 9 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 7 ask | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 ask | xcomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 give | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 give | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | him = he | calmly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | give back not said to happen | to-infinitive | it | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, report every small thing he does
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 report | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 report | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 does | nsubj |
| 8 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | imperative | you not said here | every small thing | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | present | he | every small thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
Option 3
Yes, so that he gets punished
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 punished | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 punished | punct |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 punished | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 so | fixed |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | gets | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 punished | aux:pass |
| 7 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | present · passive | he | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
No, but take two of his pencils instead to make it fair
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 pencils | nummod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pencils | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pencils | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obj |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | his two pencils | instead property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | it | fair property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/94-frustration-loneliness-and-siblings/t6/