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Test 14 · A new baby, looking after siblings and living with parents

baby's crying, can i give her a bit of my sweet

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: crying, baby · What happens: give, cry · To what, where: bit, her

This is test 14 of lesson 95 «A new baby, looking after siblings and living with parents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:posscasensubjpunctauxnsubjiobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodrootbabyNOUN'sPARTcryingNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXiPRONgiveVERBherPRONaDETbitNOUNofADPmyPRONsweetADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 cryingnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 babycase
3cryingcryingNOUNNumber=Sing7 givensubj
4,,PUNCT_3 cryingpunct
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 giveaux
6iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 givensubj
7givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 giveiobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bitdet
10bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 giveobj
11ofofADP_13 sweetcase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 sweetnmod:poss
13sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos10 bitnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givecanbaby's cryinga bit of my sweether = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bit=Theme
2crybabynom crying «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only if she stops crying for a minute

advmodmarknsubjxcompcasedetoblrootOnlyADVifSCONJshePRONstopsVERBcryingVERBforADPaDETminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 stopsadvmod
2ififSCONJ_4 stopsmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 stopsnsubj
4stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stopsxcomp
6forforADP_8 minutecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 minutedet
8minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing5 cryingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentshevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2cry speech: expressgerundshe not said hereminutevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Yes, if you break it up into tiny bits

discoursepunctmarknsubjobjcompound:prtcaseamodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONbreakVERBitPRONupADPintoADPtinyADJbitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 breakdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 breakpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 breakmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 breaknsubj
5breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 breakobj
7upupADP_5 breakcompound:prt
8intointoADP_10 bitscase
9tinytinyADJDegree=Pos10 bitsamod
10bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur5 breakobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break uppresentyouitinto tiny bits resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into bit=Result

Option 3

Yes, a small bit of sweet is fine for babies

discoursepunctdetamodnsubjcasenmodcopcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTaDETsmallADJbitNOUNofADPsweetNOUNisAUXfineADJforADPbabiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 finediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 bitamod
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing9 finensubj
6ofofADP_7 sweetcase
7sweetsweetNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 finecop
9finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
10forforADP_11 babiescase
11babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur9 fineobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta small bit of sweetfor babies; fine propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, babies can choke, get an adult

discoursepunctnsubjauxpunctconjdetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbabiesNOUNcanAUXchokeVERB,PUNCTgetVERBanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 chokediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur5 chokensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 chokeaux
5chokechokeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 getpunct
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf5 chokeconj
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 adultdet
9adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chokecanbabiesvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2getinfinitivebabies not said herea adultvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adult=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/95-babies-siblings-and-parents/t14/