Test 5 · ★★ · Moving, new schools, change and grief
A boy's tortoise dies and his uncle says, «Just get another one.» How might the boy feel, and why?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tortoise, uncle, boy · What happens: die, say, get, feel · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 97 «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy's tortoise dies and his uncle says, «Just get another one.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tortoise | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 boy | case |
| 4 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dies | nsubj |
| 5 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 says | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 8 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dies | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 12 | Just | just | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | aux |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 says | ccomp |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | a boy's tortoise | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | tortoise's uncle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | another one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How might the boy feel, and why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 feel | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feel | nsubj |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 why | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 why | cc |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 feel | parataxis |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | might | the boy | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Happy, because he wanted a dog anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wanted | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 wanted | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wanted | nsubj |
| 5 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | parataxis |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wanted | obj |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 5 wanted | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | he | a dog | anyway property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme |
Option 2
Nothing, because pets are just animals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 animals | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 animals | mark |
| 4 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 animals | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 animals | cop |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 animals | advmod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nothing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | pets | animals | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Still sad, because a new pet cannot replace the one he loved
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 2 sad | advmod |
| 2 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 sad | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 replace | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pet | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pet | amod |
| 7 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replace | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 replace | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 replace | advmod |
| 10 | replace | replace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sad | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replace | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 loved | nsubj |
| 14 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not replace | can | a new pet | the one | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | love | past | pet | the one not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus |
Option 4
Better, because one tortoise is just the same as any other tortoise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 same | mark |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 tortoise | nummod |
| 5 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 same | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Better | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 tortoise | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 tortoise | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tortoise | amod |
| 13 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | one tortoise | as any other tortoise; same property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/t5/